创新生态系统中的互补性技术:编排、治理与演进机制  

Complementary Technologies in Innovation Ecosystems:Orchestration,Governance,and Evolution

作　　者：张帏[1] 王荔妍 高雨辰 ZHANG Wei;WANG Liyan;GAO Yuchen(School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084 [2]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2023年第3期3-20,共18页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71972116)。

摘　　要：互补性技术对于核心技术创新的功能实现、价值创造与焦点企业的价值获取有重要影响。随着技术创新的复杂程度日益提高,越来越多的技术创新需要通过创新生态系统来开展,互补性技术对于创新生态系统的构建、治理及演进起着重要作用,但现有的相关研究还很零散。通过梳理总结了现有文献关于互补性技术的3种不同理解及其与创新生态系统的相关性,全面回顾评述了创新生态系统中互补性技术的编排和治理机制,分析了互补性技术对核心技术的变革和创新生态系统演进的影响;在此基础上,构建了基于互补性技术视角的创新生态系统理论框架,并指出了未来研究方向。With the increasing complexity of technological innovation,innovation ecosystems become more and more prevalent for organizing technological innovation.Different research streams of innovation ecosystems have highlighted certain technologies aside from core technologies are of strategic importance.These complementary technologies are critical for the core technology to function,for value creation of core innovations,and for value capture of the focal firm;they play an important role in the construction,governance,and evolution of innovation ecosystems.However,existing relevant research is still highly fragmented.We review the literature on complementary technologies in innovation ecosystems,synthesize three different understandings of complementary technologies,and discuss their relevance to innovation ecosystems.First,according to the Profiting from Innovation(PFI)framework,complementary technologies are a special type of complementary assets.Influenced by the PFI framework,Jacobides et al(2018)proposed a theory of ecosystems,arguing that nongeneric complementarities between modules lie at the core of ecosystems;thus,technological modularity and standardization are important research themes related to the governance of complementary technologies.Besides,according to the research related to complementary assets and technological change,the evolution of complementary technologies affects the technological change of core technologies and thus the evolution of related innovation ecosystems.Second,according to what we term a relational view of technological complementarity,it is a form of technological relatedness which denotes the complementarity between two different technologies.This strand of research provides insights into the orchestration of complementary technologies in innovation ecosystems and reveals that complementary technologies influence the standard setting of core technologies.Third,the research on complementary innovations in innovation ecosystems discusses the orchestration,governance,and evolution

关 键 词：互补性技术 创新生态系统 核心技术 技术创新 编排 治理 演进 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]