基于三方演化博弈的创新生态系统自组织集聚机制研究  

Self-organizing Agglomeration Mechanism of Innovation Ecosystem Based on Tripartite Evolutionary Game

作　　者：闫晓勇 李烨[1,2] 王刘伟 张人龙 YAN Xiaoyong;LI Ye;WANG Liuwei;ZHANG Renlong(School of Management,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Development Strategy Research Center of Karst Area,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学管理学院,贵阳550025 [2]贵州大学喀斯特地区发展战略研究中心,贵阳550025

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2023年第3期63-79,共17页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(19BGL292);贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题项目(21GZYB09)。

摘　　要：创新生态系统的成员集聚是基于异质性主体间演化博弈产生的合作群体涌现过程,这在高度不确定的环境和激烈的生态竞争中极富挑战。构建核心企业、互补主体和政府在创新生态系统成员集聚中的三方演化博弈模型,对中国航空工业集团AGC工业联合体的成员集聚进行仿真模拟;在此基础上结合耗散结构理论,揭示了创新生态系统成员集聚的自组织机制。结果发现,在远离平衡态的开放性创新生态系统中,生态系统愿景作为关键涨落,触发了核心企业、互补主体与政府之间演化博弈的非线性相互作用,从而涌现成员集聚的耗散结构。As technological innovation becomes increasingly systematic and complex,and environmental uncertainties and risks continue to rise,innovation ecosystem has become the foundation of open innovation.The members agglomeration of innovation ecosystem is a process in which core enterprises and other complementary entities establish interdependent relationships around value propositions.Successful innovation ecosystems have fully gathered companies,academic institutions,and users that are needed for value co-creation.However,in the face of fierce competition and a complex and ever-changing environment,the members agglomeration of innovation ecosystem has become more and more challenging.The members agglomeration of innovation ecosystem is the emergence of cooperative groups based on evolutionary games among heterogeneous subjects.A tripartite evolutionary game model of core enterprises,complementary entities and the government in the innovation ecosystem members aggregation is constructed.Taking the AGC industry coalition of Aviation Industry Corporation of China,Ltd.(AVIC) as an example,the simulation of member agglomeration under different scenarios is carried out,such as different initial willingness,risks rising and ecological competition,and the effect of different policies and measures on promoting ecological agglomeration is shown.On this basis,combined with the dissipative structure theory,the self-organizing mechanism of members agglomeration in innovation ecosystem is revealed.It is found that:(1) Based on the nonlinear interaction of core enterprises,complementary subjects and the government in the evolutionary game,ecological agglomeration gradually developed and reached a steady state.This requires two conditions:first,the basic condition is the added value of profits obtained from the openness of core enterprises and the participation of complementary entities are greater than their cost of establishing and maintaining the cooperative relationship respectively;second,the initial condition is the initial w

关 键 词：创新生态系统 成员集聚 演化博弈 自组织 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]