作为空间媒介的教会医院:对近代中国医学卫生观念重构过程的考察(1835—1900)  

Church Hospitals as a Space Medium:A Media Survey on the Reconstruction of Chinese Medicaland Health Concepts(1835-1900)

作　　者：胡正强 孟宪震 Hu Zhengqiang;Meng Xianzhen

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学新闻与传播学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《传媒观察》2023年第4期113-120,共8页Media Observer

摘　　要：近代教会医院出现之前,西方医学卫生观念在我国的传播屡屡受阻。西方传教士为利于传教而创办教会医院,开启了西方医学卫生观念在华传播的新局面。由此,近代教会医院作为新型的知识空间媒介,促进了对于西方医学卫生观念这一新思想的结合与转换,同时重组了中西方医学卫生观念的转化,在重构中国传统医学卫生观念的同时,有效地推动了国人的思想启蒙。在这一场中西方文化知识观念的“对话”中,讲究现代医学卫生观念逐渐成为近代中国国人的新常识。Before the emergence of the modern church hospitals,the spread of Western medical and health concepts in modern society in China was repeatedly obstructed.At that time,Western missionaries carried out medical missionary education by establishing church hospitals,which opened a new landscape in the dissemination of Western medical and health concepts in China.Therefore,modern missionary hospitals,as a new type of knowledge space medium,promoted the combination and transformation of the new idea of Western medical and health concepts,and at the same time reorganized the transformation of Chinese and Western medical and health concepts.While reconstructing the traditional Chinese concept of medical and health care,it has effectively promoted the ideological enlightenment of the Chinese people.In this"dialogue"between Chinese and Western cultural knowledge concepts,paying attention to modern medical and health concepts has gradually become the new common sense of modern Chinese people.

关 键 词：教会医院 西医东渐 空间媒介 思想转换 观念重构 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] G219.29[医药卫生] R-09