心理需求、记忆共享与伦理约束——论档案实现身份认同功能的作用机制  

Psychology Demand,Memory Sharing and Ethic Restraint:the Action Mechanisms of the Archives to Realize the Identity Function

作　　者：丁华东[1] 杨茜兰 DING Huadong;YANG Qianlan(School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海200444

出　　处：《档案学研究》2023年第2期4-11,共8页Archives Science Study

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“档案记忆再生产研究”(19BTQ093)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：档案通过其记忆属性的作用,已逐渐转变为促进现代社会公众身份认同的社会资源和精神动能。档案作为一种刻写记忆,通过重现个体潜藏状态的存储记忆,激发凝聚认同的根基性情感,满足个体对身份寻根溯源的心理需求,是实现身份认同的内在驱动机制;档案作为一种共享记忆,通过记忆的共享行为,促进个体对身份的认知、理解与延续,是实现身份认同的中介纽带机制;档案作为一种权威记忆,充当着记忆债责与遗产的恒常提醒器,涉及感恩、义务、责任等伦理问题,是实现身份认同的外在约束机制。在心理需求、记忆共享与伦理约束三重机制共同作用下,档案得以实现身份认同功能。Through the role of memory property,archives have gradually transformed into a social resource to promote the public identity of modern society and spiritual momentum.As a kind of inscribed memory,archives reproduce the hidden stored memory of individuals,stimulate the fundamental emotion of condensed identity,and meet the psychological needs of individuals for the tracing of root identity,which is the internal driving mechanism to realize the identity;As a kind of shared memory,archives promote the individual cognition,understanding and continuation of identity through the memory sharing behavior,which is the intermediary link mechanism to realize the identity.As a kind of authoritative memory,archives act as a constant reminder of the memory debt responsibility and heritage,involving ethical issues such as gratitude,obligation and responsibility,which is the external constraint mechanism to realize identity.The triple mechanism of psychological needs,memory sharing and ethical constraints allows archives to fulfill the function of identity.

关 键 词：档案 身份认同 心理需求 记忆共享 伦理约束 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学]