以麻黄汤药渣为例探究中药渣资源化利用途径  

Taking Mahuang decoction residue as an example to explore the resource utilization of Chinese pharmaceutical residue

作　　者：肖鹿昆 王彩霞[2] 崔宇 郑喆 陈莎[2] 张爱平[1] 刘艳[2] XIAO Lukun;WANG Caixia;CUI Yu;ZHENG Zhe;CHEN Sha;ZHANG Aiping;LIU Yan(School of Pharmacy,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan,030001,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100700,China;Thermo Fisher Scientific(China)Co.Ltd.,Shanghai,201206,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学药学院,太原030001 [2]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700 [3]赛默飞世尔(中国)有限公司,上海201206

出　　处：《环境化学》2023年第4期1393-1396,共4页Environmental Chemistry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划-“固废资源化”专项项目(2019YFC1906601);中国中医科学院科技创新工程(C12021A04405)资助.

摘　　要：本文以麻黄汤药渣为例探讨中药渣资源化利用途径,以期使中药渣的剩余价值最大化.文中首先提出中药渣资源化利用途径的模式图,以麻黄汤药渣为研究案例根据模式图探究其资源化利用途径.研究结果表明,麻黄汤药渣小分子化合物、木质纤维素、蛋白质和粗多糖利用价值均较低.但其发酵产生有机肥的各项指标均达到国家有机肥标准,因此可将其作为有机肥改善土壤有机质使用.本研究为麻黄汤药渣的资源化利用提供基础数据,文中提出的中药复方制剂药渣资源化利用流程可为其它经典名方药渣寻求合理利用途径提供参考思路.In this paper,Mahuang decoction residue was taken as an example to explore the utilization of herbal residue resources,in order to maximize the residual value of herbal residue.Firstly,the model diagram of the utilization of herbal residues was proposed.Secondly,taking the residues of Mahuang decoction as a case study,the paper explores the ways of resource utilization according to the model diagram.The results showed that the utilization value of small molecule compounds,lignocellulose,protein and crude polysaccharide from the residues of ephedra decoction was low.However,the indexes of organic fertilizer produced by fermentation meet the national standards of organic fertilizer,so it can be used as organic fertilizer to improve soil organic matter.This study provides basic data for rational utilization of herbal residues of Mahuang decoction,and the process of resource utilization of herbal residues of traditional Chinese medicine compound preparations proposed in this paper can provide reference ideas for rational utilization of residues of other classic famous prescriptions.

关 键 词：麻黄汤药渣 资源化利用途径 小分子成分 酶解 蛋白质 有机肥 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]