莫高窟第205窟中唐补修新探——以莫高窟第205窟西壁新识读的古藏文祈愿文为中心  

A New Study on the Renovation of Mogao Cave 205 during the Middle Tang Dynasty——Focusing on the Newly Interpreted Votive Text in Ancient Tibetan on the West Wall of Mogao Cave 205

作　　者：赵蓉[1] 勘措吉[2] 张先堂[3] 柴勃隆[4] ZHAO Rong;KAN Cuoji;ZHANG Xiantang;CHAI Bolong(Archaeology Institute,Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,Gansu;Textual Research Institute,Dunhuang Academy,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu;Division of Humanities Research,Dunhuang Academy,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu;Conservation Institute,Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院考古研究所,甘肃敦煌736200 [2]敦煌研究院敦煌文献研究所,甘肃兰州730030 [3]敦煌研究院人文研究部,甘肃兰州730030 [4]敦煌研究院保护研究所,甘肃敦煌736200

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2023年第1期36-45,共10页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：国家社科艺术基金项目“科技和艺术结合——多光谱影像技术在敦煌壁画艺术多角度价值阐释中的应用”(19EA195);国家社科基金重大项目“敦煌河西石窟多语言壁题考古资料抢救性调查整理与研究”(22&ZD219)。

摘　　要：借助多光谱紫外成像技术提供的以往肉眼未能发现或辨识的新资料,首次识读和探明莫高窟第205窟西壁的古藏文题记是九世纪前半叶的一篇祈愿文,进而结合敦煌莫高窟藏经洞出土的汉文、古藏文文献,考证祈愿文的发愿人为粟特人康进达和来自擦尔龙部落的萨吴,考证祈愿文对应的佛事功德活动就是吐蕃统治时期在第205窟中心佛坛补塑二身天王塑像,使我们对第205窟在中唐时期的补修获得了新的认识。An ancient Tibetan inscription on the west wall of Mogao cave 205, which is not visible to naked eye and was therefore not recorded by sinologist Paul Pelliot in 1908, was discovered recently by the aid of multispectral imaging technology.For the first time, researchers have interpreted the inscription and identified it as a Buddhist votive text written in the first part of the 9th century. By consulting both Chinese and Tibetan historical documents from the Dunhuang Library Cave, researchers have demonstrated that the two persons recording their prayers in this inscription were named Kang Jinda and Caerlong Sawu, and that they belonged to different tribes during the Tibetan Occupation period(786-848). Kang Jinda, whose name can be seen in both Chinese and Tibetan documents of the time, was a Sogdian, while Caerlong Sawu, whose name appears only in Tibetan documents, came from the Caerlong tribe. Textual research on the votive texts shows that two statues of Heavenly Kings on the central altar in Mogao cave 205 were reconstructed during the Tibetan Occupation period. The results of this research provide a better understanding of the renovations done in Mogao cave 205 during the Middle Tang dynasty.

关 键 词：莫高窟 第205窟 多光谱成像技术 古藏文祈愿文 补造塑像 

分 类 号：K879.21[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]