试论王夫之《唐诗评选》的选评特征与教育价值  

On Evaluation Characteristics and Educational Value of Wang Fuzhi’s Selection of Poetry in Tang Dynasty

作　　者：吴戬 Wu Jian(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang Hunan 421002)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院文学院,湖南衡阳421002

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2023年第2期18-25,共8页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“清中后期文章学的礼学呈现与诠释”(XSP19YBZ088)。

摘　　要：《唐诗评选》是一部个性鲜明的唐诗选本,蕴含着王夫之强烈的整体意识、鲜明的文体意识、深刻的比较意识、清醒的自主意识,有效反映了唐代诗歌的发展面貌和创作成就,具有高度的审美价值与思想意义。该选本激浊扬清,崇雅黜俗,有利于培植人们的社会情怀;捕捉生趣,追求自然,有助于丰富人们的审美情趣;视角独特,洞见非凡,可以拓展人们认知视域。王夫之在选本中坚持独立思考和辩证分析,着力建立诗歌认识的系统观念,构建诗歌的生态链条和家族谱系,同时兼顾文体的内在审美约定性与相互渗透性,并注重对作品进行源流考察、类型分析、文本对读和整体透视,这对人们进行诗歌品读、开展诗歌教学颇具启示意义。Selection of Poetry in Tang Dynasty is a distinctive selection of poetry in Tang dynasty,containing the author,Wang Fuzhi’s,strong overall consciousness,distinct literary style consciousness,profound comparative consciousness,and clear independent con⁃sciousness.It effectively reflects the development and creative achievements of poetry in Tang dynasty,and has high aesthetic value and ideological significance.This election is conducive to cultivating people’s social sentiments by promoting purity and promoting ele⁃gance while dethroning vulgarity.Capturing life and pursuing nature helps to enrich people’s aesthetic taste.Unique perspective and extraordinary insights can expand people’s cognitive horizons.Wang Fuzhi adheres to independent thinking and dialectical analysis in the selection of works,focuses on establishing a systematic concept of poetry understanding,constructing an ecological chain and fami⁃ly lineage of poetry,while taking into account the inherent aesthetic conventions and mutual permeability of literary style.He also pays attention to examining the source and development of works,analyzing types,reading texts,and providing overall perspective.This has significant implications for people’s poetry appreciation and teaching.

关 键 词：王夫之 《唐诗评选》 选评特征 教育价值 

分 类 号：B249.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]