镁电池的研究进展  

Research Progress of Magnesium Battery

作　　者：耿健媛 郭军华 张廷安 GENG Jianyuan;GUO Junhua;ZHANG Tingan

机构地区：[1]东北大学冶金学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《绿色矿冶》2023年第2期44-48,共5页Sustainable Mining and Metallurgy

摘　　要：本文对比了镁电池与锂电池、锌锰电池的性能,综述了镁锰干电池、镁二次电池、镁海水电池和镁空气电池的结构、优缺点、目前应用以及存在的问题,并指出镁的氧化性、镁离子的负差效应、镁的抗蠕变性能低以及易发生自腐蚀反应会影响到镁电池的性能,解决这些问题是今后各种镁电池的主要研究方向和内容。This article compared the performance of magnesium batteries with lithium batteries,zinc manganese batteries,and summarized the structures,advantages and disadvantages,current applications,and existing problems of magnesium manganese dry batteries,magnesium secondary batteries,magnesium seawater batteries,and magnesium air batteries.It was also pointed out that the oxidizability of magnesium,the negative difference effect of magnesium ions,the low creep resistance of magnesium,and the susceptibility to self corrosion reactions can affect the research of magnesium batteries.Solving these problems is the main research direction and performance of various magnesium batteries in the future.

关 键 词：镁电池 镁锰干电池 镁二次电池 镁海水电池 镁空气电池 电化学 

分 类 号：TF822[冶金工程—有色金属冶金] TM912[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]