胍基乙酸的生物学功能及其在家禽生产中的应用研究进展  

Biological function of guanidine acetic acid and its application in poultry production

作　　者：王亚平 许超华 王慧晟 罗文 张一筝 徐铁山[2] 刁新平[1] 武洪志 WANG Yaping;XU Chaohua;WANG Huicheng;LUO Wen;ZHANG Yizheng;XU Tieshan;DIAO Xinping;WU Hongzhi(College of Animal Science and Technology,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang Province 150030,China;Tropical Crop Genetic Resource Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan Province 571101,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学动物科学技术学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南海口571101

出　　处：《中国饲料》2023年第9期1-5,共5页China Feed

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630032022027);海南省自然科学基金面上项目(322MS134);黑龙江省科技重大专项项目(83006300)。

摘　　要：胍基乙酸是脊椎动物体内肌酸合成的唯一前体物,其具有改善机体精氨酸代谢、调节机体抗氧化机制、促进机体激素分泌和参与机体神经调节等生理功能。因其具有饲用安全、使用效果显著等特性,已被作为一种新型的营养型饲料添加剂在畜禽生产中广泛应用。文章综述了胍基乙酸的生物学功能及其在家禽生产上的应用效果,并从促进家禽的生长、提高肉品质、改善家禽的繁殖能力等方面进行阐述,旨为胍基乙酸在家禽生产中生进一步应用研究提供理论支撑和实践参考。Guanidinoacetic acid is the only precursor of creatine synthesis in vertebrates,which has physiological functions such as improving arginine metabolism,regulating antioxidant mechanism,promoting hormone secretion and participating in neuroregulation.It has been widely used as a new nutritive feed additive in livestock and poultry production because of its safety and remarkable effect.In this paper,the biological functions of guanidinoacetic acid and its application effect in poultry production were reviewed,and the promotion of poultry growth,improvement of meat quality,improvement of poultry reproduction ability were described,so as to provide theoretical support and practical reference for the further application of guanidinoacetic acid in poultry production.

关 键 词：胍基乙酸 精氨酸 家禽 生产性能 肌肉品质 繁殖性能 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]