教育异质、知识集聚对经济增长的空间溢出效应:2006—2019  

The Spatial Spillovers of Economic Growth:Evidence from Educational Heterogeneity and Knowledge Agglomeration Since 2006 to 2019 in China

作　　者：段平忠 Pingzhong Duan(School of Public Management,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学公共管理学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《教育与经济》2023年第2期20-29,40,共11页Education & Economy

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“异质人力资本集聚对经济高质量发展的影响研究”(项目编号:22BRK001)。

摘　　要：教育异质性知识集聚对经济增长空间溢出效应的影响机制尚无定论,本文以分层次的人力资本对教育异质性知识集聚进行测度,研究发现,人力资本对经济增长具有显著的正向空间溢出效应,但教育异质性知识集聚对经济增长存在空间溢出弱效应,且溢出效应有正有负,其中,基础学历层次的知识集聚对本区域经济增长具有正向效应,对相邻区域具有正向溢出效应。但是,高等学历层次的知识集聚对经济增长的空间溢出效应并不为正,其中,高等学历的知识集聚对本区域经济增长具有负向效应,对相邻区域经济增长存在负向溢出效应,这是中国经济由数量增长阶段向高质量发展阶段转变的显著特征。It is still continuing to be explored the impact mechanism of heterogeneous knowledge agglomerations on the spatial spillover of economic growth.The paper measures heterogeneous knowledge agglomerations by classifying human capital,and finds that the human capital has a positive spatial spillover impact on economic growth.However,the knowledge agglomeration based on heterogeneous education had a weak spatial spillover effect on economic growth,and the spillover effect is either positive or negative since 2006 to 2019 in China.Specifically,the knowledge agglomeration of lower educated could have positive effect to the economic growth in its own region,and have positive spatial spillover effect for its neighbors.However,the knowledge agglomeration of higher educated has a negative effect on regional economy.The knowledge accumulation of higher educated has a negative effect on the economic growth in its own region,and a negative spatial spillover effect in the neighboring regions.It is the most significant feature of the China s economy during the period of economic transition from speed economic growth to higher quality development.

关 键 词：教育异质 知识集聚 空间溢出 经济增长 

分 类 号：F08[经济管理—政治经济学] G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]