生活空间对老年人自我忽视的影响  

The Influence of Life Space on Self-neglect of the Elderly

作　　者：吴寒斌[1] 陈伟嘉 李春鸽 WU Han-bin;CHEN Wei-jia;LI Chun-ge(School of Humanities,Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学人文学院,江西南昌330004 [2]汕尾职业技术学院海洋学院,广东汕尾516600

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2023年第5期63-67,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2018年国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BSH152)。

摘　　要：为探讨生活空间对老年人自我忽视的影响,采用老年人自我忽视评估量表、生活空间评价量表和社会支持评定量表对某市60岁以上老年人进行调查。结果显示,相对于生活空间不受限的个体,生活空间受限的老年人有更严重的自我忽视。良好的社会支持是老年人自我忽视的保护因素。独居、文化水平低、经济困难、健康水平差的男性社区留守老人是自我忽视的风险群体。在优化对策上,一方面通过倡导“治未病”理念,提升老年人生活空间移动性水平,降低其主动自我忽视水平。另一方面,相关主体要强化对老年人的社会支持,重点关注影响老年人自我忽视的风险因素和风险群体,降低老年人的被动自我忽视。In order to explore the influence of life space on self-neglect of the elderly,self-neglect scale,life space scale and social support scale were used to investigate the elderly over 60 years old in a city.The results show that the elderly with limited life space have more serious self-neglect problem than the individuals with unrestricted life space.Good social support is the protective factor of self-neglect of the elderly.The main risk group for self-neglect are left-behind male elderlies who live alone,with low education level,economic difficulties and poor health.The concept of"preventive treatment"is advocated to improve the mobility level of living space of the elderly and reduce their active self-neglect level.Government and relevant authorities should strengthen social support for the elderly,focus on the risk factors and risk groups that affect the self-neglect of the elderly,and reduce the passive self-neglect of the elderly.

关 键 词：生活空间 自我忽视 老年人 积极老龄化 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]