洛克宗教宽容思想的演变——从个体宽容到教派宽容  

The Evolution of Locke’s Religious Tolerance Thought——From Individual Tolerance to Religious Tolerance

作　　者：戴淑琳 DAI Shu-lin(Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2023年第4期6-9,共4页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：16世纪宗教宽容思想开始在欧洲兴起,在此之前所有教徒和无神论者都曾遭遇过严重的宗教冲突、迫害,甚至于宗教战争,欧洲文明进程也因此受到了巨大的冲击。经过宗教改革的思想洗礼,理性信仰的拥趸者不再被迫束缚于披着神学外衣的专制教会。在伏尔泰、卢梭等人重创了自然神论的思想地基,以及杜哥尔、莱辛等人在不同领域提出了宽容思想的基础上,洛克作为启蒙运动的主将也将宽容的旗帜牢牢矗立在宗教土壤之上。In the 16 th century,the idea of religious tolerance began to rise in Europe.Before that,all believers and atheists had suffered serious religious conflicts,persecutions,and even religious wars.Therefore,the process of European civilization was also greatly impacted.After the thought baptism of the Reformation,the supporters of rational belief are no longer forced to be bound to the autocratic church in the theological cloak.On the basis of Voltaire,Rousseau and others who have severely damaged the ideological foundation of deism,and Dugor,Lessing and others who have put forward the idea of tolerance in different fields,Locke,as the leader of the Enlightenment,also firmly stood the banner of tolerance on the religious soil.

关 键 词：洛克 宗教宽容 个体宽容 政教分离 

分 类 号：B561.24[哲学宗教—外国哲学] B929