数量参照关系概念化及其对供用句的句法影响  

A Study of Conceptualization of Quantity Reference Relation and Its Syntactic Effects on Affordance Sentence

作　　者：刘存伟[1] LIU Cun-wei(School of Foreign Languages,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学外国语学院,重庆400065

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第2期26-33,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目“认知语法视角下汉英倚变句的共时和历时研究”(19YJA740033);重庆市教委人文社科项目“基于自然会话语料库的数量配置关系概念化及其句法影响的认知研究”(21SKGH063);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“现代汉语动态形容词谓语句的句法语义接口研究”(2021BYY004)。

摘　　要：以认知语法视域下的参照点和弹子球理论为指导,从量范畴视角探讨“一锅饭吃十个人”等供用句的概念结构基础及其句法影响。研究发现:(1)供用句的概念结构由客观的概念内容和主观的认知识解组构而成,概念内容涉及施事“人”将能量导向受事“饭”的能量传递关系,认知识解涉及主体以“饭”的物量为参照点来提取“人”的物量之数量参照关系;(2)供用句具有主宾语句法位置可逆、主宾语强制使用数量结构、谓语动词可隐可现、谓语动词以光杆形态呈现及需要满足入句条件等五种句法特征,是主体构建的数量参照关系前景化而施事控制的能量传递关系背景化在句法结构层面映射的结果。On the basis of reference-point theory and billiard-ball theory in Cognitive Grammar,this article explores the conceptual structure of affordance sentence Yi-guo Fan Chi Shi-ge Ren(一锅饭吃十个人)and its syntactic effects from the perspective of quantity category.It is found that the conceptual structure is composed of objective conceptual content,i.e.,energy transmission relation from the agent Ren(人)to the patient Fan(饭),and subjective construal,i.e.,quantity reference relation between physical quantity of Fan(饭)and that of Ren(人)constructed by the conceptualizer,and that the five syntactic features of affordance sentence,i.e.,the reversibility of subject and object,the compulsion of quantity structure in subject and object,the visibility and invisibility of verb,its bare form of verb and the syntactic restriction,can be attributed to its syntactic mapping of the foregrounding of quantity reference relation and the backgrounding of energy transmission relation.The findings of this study can shed light on the research of other double number structures in Chinese and the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.

关 键 词：参照点理论 弹子球理论 供用句 概念结构 认知语法 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]