“有如”结构溯源  

Analysis of Phrase Structure Youru(有如)

作　　者：毕然 BI Ran(Department of Chinese and Literature,Sun Yet-sen University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系,广州510275

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第2期89-98,共10页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“战国文字诂林及数据库建设”(17ZDA300)。

摘　　要：“有如”的不同义项各有其来源。誓词“有如NP”中的“有”是表存在义的动词,与“无”相对;“如”是动词,从随义。在作比喻词的“有如”结构里,“有”的动词性已趋弱,可视为引进类指结构的标记;“如”承担“有如”结构的主要意义。表假设的“有如”是一个双音节复合词。三个义项中,比喻词“有如”逐步在特化过程中取得优势,演化为现代汉语中的复合词“有如”。The different meanings of Youru(有如)structure have their own origins.Youru(有如)in the“Youru(有如)NP”used in ritual vow is a verb expressing the meaning of being,opposite to Wu(无);and Ru(如)is a verb,expressing the meaning of following.In the Youru(有如)structure of figurative words,the verbal property of You(有)has been weakened,which can be regarded as the mark of introducing generic structure;Ru(如)is the main meaning in Youru(有如)structure.The hypothetical Youru(有如)structure is a disyllabic compound word.The figurative word Youru(有如)has gradually gained its advantages in the process of specialization and evolved into the compound word Youru(有如)in modern Chinese.

关 键 词：有如 誓词 比喻词 有 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]