口腔及颅颌面部常见运动防护用具的研究进展  

Research progress on oral and maxillofacial sports protective equipment

作　　者：戴清仪 郝昊 华成舸[1,2] 黄波[1,2] 杨征 Dai Qingyi;Hao Hao;Hua Chengge;Huang Bo;Yang Zheng(State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&West China School of Stomatology,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Dept.of General Dentistry,West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室、国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、四川大学华西口腔医学院,成都610041 [2]口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室、国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、四川大学华西口腔医院口腔全科,成都610041

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2023年第3期366-373,共8页International Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：口腔及颌面部创伤在运动损伤中占比较高,儿童和青少年及残疾人是运动损伤的高发群体。通过佩戴各类防护用具能够有效降低运动创伤的发生率,但国民的运动口腔防护意识普遍较薄弱。人们应当了解口腔及颌面部运动损伤的高发性、严重性,且运动护具的使用急需进一步普及推广。本文将对现有的运动口腔及颅颌面部防护用具及其研究进展作一综述,并简述残疾人运动损伤的防护策略。Oral and maxillofacial trauma account for a high proportion of sports injuries.Children,adolescents,and the disabled are the high-risk groups for sports injuries.The incidence of sports injuries can be effectively reduced by wearing various protective equipment,but the civil awareness of sports dentistry protection is deficient.People should be aware of the high incidence and severity of sports oral and maxillofacial injuries,and the use of protective equipment needs to be popularized urgently.This review summarizes common sports dentistry protectors and their latest research progress and briefly introduces the prevention strategy used by the disabled.

关 键 词：运动医学 运动口腔医学 运动损伤 口腔颌面部创伤 防护用具 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]