语用学研究前瞻  

Pragmatics in Prospect

作　　者：陈新仁 何刚[2] 毛延生 冉永平[4] 于国栋 吴亚欣 姜晖[6] 任伟 谢朝群 Chen Xinren;He Gang;Mao Yansheng;Ran Yongping;Yu Guodong;Wu Yaxin;Jiang Hui;Ren Wei;Xie Chaoqun(Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China;Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China;Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China;Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China;Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou 310023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学大学外语部/外国语学院,210023 [2]华东师范大学外国语学院,200241 [3]哈尔滨工程大学外国语学院,150001 [4]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,510420 [5]中国海洋大学外国语学院,266100 [6]辽宁师范大学外国语学院,116029 [7]北京航空航天大学外国语学院,100083 [8]浙江外国语学院中外话语语用研究院,310023

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2023年第2期137-148,159,共13页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

基　　金：2021年国家社会科学基金项目“社会—语用共同体视域下网络和谐话语体系建构及引导机制研究”(项目编号:21AYY011)的资助。

摘　　要：语用学是一门理论繁杂却又十分接地气的语言学科,近段时期发展迅猛、生机盎然。正如《语用学新发展研究》(陈新仁著,2021年清华大学出版社出版)中所展现的那样,该学科近十余年来在理论和应用等方面都取得了长足的发展。总体来看,语用学发展至少呈现出以下几个明显的趋势:(1)更加关注各类社会语境中的语言使用,包括虚拟空间和公共空间等语境中的语用问题,而非仅仅研究日常个体之间的语言使用;(2)更加频繁地使用其他学科的相关理论开展语用学跨学科研究;(3)更加注重引入社会建构论视角研究语言礼貌、面子、身份、立场、形象和信任等超学科议题;(4)更加强调融合多主体(如说话人、听话人、旁观者、评论者)的视角开展话语互动的分析;(5)更加强调多语境因素(如交际情境、序列语境/文本语境、社会文化语境)融合的分析;(6)更加注重定性研究或定性和定量研究相结合的研究方式;(7)更加注重多模态话语分析。为了帮助广大语用学爱好者尤其是刚刚踏入语用学研究领域的年轻学者更好地、更具体地把握语用学今后或未来的发展脉络,更加敏锐地捕捉有价值、有意义的话题与课题,我们特别邀请了国内多位语用学专家分享他们对语用学一些具体分支领域的前瞻。Pragmatics is an extremely down-to-earth linguistic discipline despite having complex theories.It has made tremendous progress in theory and application in the last decade,as evidenced by the clear trends toward paying more attention to the use of language in various social contexts and using relevant theories from other disciplines more frequently to conduct interdisciplinary research.In addition,greater importance is being attached to social constructivism in the study of transdisciplinary issues such as linguistic politeness,face,identity,stance,image,and trust,as well as more emphasis being placed on integrating the perspectives of multiple subjects,such as speakers,listeners,bystanders,and commentators,in the analysis of interactions.Furthermore,more stress is being placed on the integration of multi-contextual factors,such as the communicative context,the sequential context/co-text,and the sociocultural context,as well as on a preference for qualitative research or a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods,and the use of multimodal discourse analyses.

关 键 词：文化语用学 人际语用学 会话分析 元语用 二语语用 网络语用学 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]