血管性认知损害的评价和诊断  

Evaluation and diagnosis of vascular cognitive impairment

作　　者：张亚 张慧 赵靖宇 吕佩源[4] 董艳红[4] Zhang Ya;Zhang Hui;Zhao Jingyu;Lyu Peiyuan;Dong Yanhong(Graduate School of Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou 075000,China;Graduate School of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050017,China;Graduate School of North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China;Department of Neurology(III),Hebei General Hospital,Shijiazhuang 050051,China)

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院研究生学院,张家口075000 [2]河北医科大学研究生学院,石家庄050017 [3]华北理工大学研究生学院,唐山063210 [4]河北省人民医院神经内三科,石家庄050051

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2022年第12期934-938,共5页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金(H2020307042)。

摘　　要：血管性认知损害(vascular cognitive impairment,VCI)是由各种血管危险因素及脑血管病引起的从轻度认知损害到痴呆的一类综合征。早期发现并明确诊断可明显改善VCI患者转归。文章对VCI的评估和诊断进行了综述。Vascular cognitive impairment(VCI)is a syndrome from mild cognitive impairment to dementia caused by various vascular risk factors and cerebrovascular diseases.Early detection and definite diagnosis can significantly improve the outcomes of patients with VCI.This article reviews the evaluation and diagnosis of VCI.

关 键 词：认知障碍 痴呆 血管性 脑血管障碍 神经心理学测验 

分 类 号：R749.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]