2013-2017年河北省磁县居民不同年龄组癌症发病类型分布分析  

Analysis of cancer incidence types in different age groups in Cixian of Hebei province from 2013 to 2017

作　　者：宋国慧 陈超 高志光 龚妍玮 尚韬 薛利红 SONG Guohui;CHEN Chao;GAO Zhiguang;GONG Yanwei;SHANG Tao;XUE Lihong(Cixian Institute for Cancer Prevention and Control/Cixian Cancer Hospital Office of Cancer Epidemiology,Hebei Handan 056500,China)

机构地区：[1]磁县肿瘤防治研究所/磁县肿瘤医院,河北邯郸056500

出　　处：《现代肿瘤医学》2023年第10期1923-1929,共7页Journal of Modern Oncology

摘　　要：目的:了解磁县居民不同年龄组癌症发病类型分布情况。方法:分析磁县收集整理的2013-2017年癌症发病资料,并计算不同年龄组癌症发病类型的构成。结果:2013年1月1日-2017年12月31日间累计新发癌症8 965例,男性及女性分别占总癌症发病构成的57.01%和42.99%。男性发病前五位的癌症类型分别是食管癌、胃癌、支气管肺癌、肝癌和结直肠肛门癌,构成分别为30.42%、23.83%、19.23%、8.88%和4.54%;女性发病构成前五位的癌症类型分别为食管癌、胃癌、支气管肺癌、乳腺癌和结直肠肛门癌,构成分别为26.49%、14.12%、13.65%、10.59%和5.71%。从年龄组与癌症类型的构成结果显示,男性、女性发病构成主要癌种为食管癌、胃癌、肺癌。结论:不同年龄组段的癌症发病类型各有不同,针对不同年龄组人群采取不同的疾病干预和预防措施十分重要。Objective:To understand the distribution of cancer incidence types in different age groups in Cixian.Methods:Treatment the data of cancer cases collected in Cixian from 2013 to 2017 were analyzed.The composition of cancer incidence types in different age groups was calculated.Results:From January 1,2013 to December 31,2017,there were 8965 new cases of cancer.Male and female accounted for 57.01%and 42.99%of the total cancer incidence,respectively.The top five cancer types among males were esophageal cancer,gastric cancer,bronchogenic cancer,liver cancer and colorectal anal cancer,accounting for 30.42%,23.83%,19.23%,8.88%and 4.54%,respectively.The top five types of cancer in female incidence were esophageal cancer,gastric cancer,bronchogenic cancer,breast cancer and colorectal cancer,accounting for 26.49%,14.12%,13.65%,10.59% and 5.71%,respectively.According to the composition of age group and cancer type,the main types of cancer in male and female were esophageal cancer,gastric cancer and lung cancer. Conclusion: The types of cancer incidence in different age groups are different.It is very important to take different disease intervention and prevention measures for different age groups.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 构成比 年龄组 食管癌 磁县 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]