汉语方言“隔壁”之“隔”的读音——从苏州方言的异读说开去  

The Pronunciation of Ge(隔)in the Word Gebi(隔壁)in Modern Chinese Dialects——Beginning with the Case in Suzhou Wu Dialect

作　　者：史濛辉[1] 陶寰[2] SHI Menghui;TAO Huan

机构地区：[1]复旦大学现代语言学研究院,上海200433 [2]复旦大学中国语言文学系,上海200433

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2023年第1期66-78,共13页Essays on Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“吴语语料库建设和吴语比较研究”(20&ZD301)资助。

摘　　要：苏州方言“隔壁”之“隔”读[ka?]应是“间壁”之“间”促声化的结果。“隔壁”和“间壁”是不同历史时期产生的词汇。就现代方言来看,“间壁”或其促声化之后的形式主要保留在吴语(尤其是太湖片)、赣语、少数闽语及江准官话中。促声化是方言中一种特殊的音变现象,值得我们在讨论异读时多加留意。In Suzhou Wu dialect,the pronunciation of Ge(隔)[ka?]in the word Gebi(隔壁)is the glottalized form of Jian(间)in the word Jianbi(间壁).In terms of historical origins,the rise of Gebi(隔壁)is quite different from that of Jianbi(间壁).Jianbi(间壁)or Jianbi(间壁)-related form is mainly retained in modern Wu(the Taihu subgroup particularly),Gan,and a few Min as well as Jianghuai Mandarin.This study highlights the importance of the glottalized change in the discussion of unexpected pronunciations across modern Chinese dialects.

关 键 词：苏州方言 隔壁 间壁 促声化 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]