可追溯实践、动态能力对企业创新绩效的影响:以制造企业为例  

The Impact of Traceability Practices and Dynamic Capabilities on Firm Innovation Performance:A Case of Manufacturing Firms

作　　者：周雄勇 许志端[2] Zhou Xiongyong;Xu Zhiduan(Antai College of Economics&Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China;School of Management,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200030 [2]厦门大学管理学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第9期65-73,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71872155)。

摘　　要：创新是企业保持长期竞争优势的关键。在数字经济时代,制造企业可追溯实践能否及如何改善创新绩效受到实业界和学界高度关注。基于动态能力理论,提出可追溯实践和动态能力对创新绩效(产品创新、流程创新、管理创新)影响的理论模型与研究假设。采用问卷调查法对279家中国本土制造企业进行调查,运用结构方程模型进行实证检验。结果发现:(1)制造企业可追溯实践对产品创新、流程创新和管理创新均具有显著正向影响;(2)可追溯实践在促进创新绩效改善过程中受动态能力的中介作用,其中,动态能力在可追溯实践对流程创新和管理创新的影响过程中发挥部分中介效应,在可追溯实践对产品创新的影响过程中发挥完全中介效应。研究结论可为制造企业全面认识可追溯实践价值,以及动态能力在推动可追溯实践以促进创新绩效改善过程中的重要作用提供理论指导和管理启示。Innovation is the key to a firm's long-term competitive advantage.At present,manufacturing firms pay too much attention to product innovation,while innovations of process and management are relatively lagging behind.With the increasing modernization of management technology,information management-related innovation needs to be further strengthened.In the era of Industry 4.0,manufacturing firms are using the latest digital technologies to drive innovation on all fronts.One of the most valuable ways in which digitalization empowers manufacturing firms is to facilitate the traceability of products and their key components/raw materials.Traceability practices not only achieve positive results in improving quality management and reducing the scale of recalls,but also help to innovate product development,optimize business processes and improve management models.But many manufacturers remain skeptical if traceability practices can improve innovation performance.Therefore,this study aims to examine whether and how traceability practices in manufacturing firms can improve innovation performance,and the research findings are conducive to the creation of the sustainable competitive advantages for firms.Extant literature has focused on exploring consumers'traceability preferences and how to implement traceability systems,but little attention has been paid to the performance improvement after firms implement traceability practices,especially the relationship between traceability practices and innovation performance is rarely touched.Although scholars have repeatedly emphasized that product traceability is closely related to firm innovation,there is a lack of sufficient empirical evidence on the mechanisms through which traceability practices affect firms'innovation performance.Therefore,it is necessary to go into details of the relationship between the two.Dynamic capability theory suggests a new perspective in traceability practices for improving innovation performance.Since traceability practices are a form of organizationa

关 键 词：可追溯实践 创新绩效 动态能力 制造企业 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]