耐磨双丝异捻向包缠纱线关键技术研究  

Research on key technology of wear resistant double filament wrapped yarn with different twist direction

作　　者：程小明 徐胜 马崇启[2] 吕治家 CHENG Xiaoming;XU Sheng;MA Chongqi;LYU Zhijia(Weiqiao Textile Co.,Ltd.,Binzhou,256200,China;Tiangong University,Tianjin,300380,China;Shandong Weiqiao Textile Research and Development Center Co.,Ltd.,Binzhou,256200,China)

机构地区：[1]魏桥纺织股份有限公司,山东滨州256200 [2]天津工业大学,天津300380 [3]山东魏桥纺织科技研发中心有限公司,山东滨州256200

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2023年第5期54-58,共5页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：山东省技术创新项目(201940416002)。

摘　　要：针对现有耐磨纱线不能很好兼顾耐磨性和服用性的缺点,以长丝短纤复合纺纱技术为基础,提出了一种在倍捻机实现网状交叉捆扎结构的双丝异捻向包缠纱线。通过研究该纱线的细纱与倍捻的捻度搭配方案,确定了当该纱线捻度配合为细纱捻度110捻/10 cm、倍捻捻度50捻/10 cm时,纱线的网状捆扎效果最好,纱线的各项指标达到最优。通过测试所织织物的耐磨性和吸湿速干性,结果显示该纱线具有优异的耐磨性能,吸湿速干性能达到国标要求。认为:该种纱线可用于开发耐磨面料或吸湿速干面料等相关产品。In view of shortcomings of existing wear resistant yarns that could not take into account wear resistance and wearability,based on filament and staple fiber composite spinning technology,double filament wrapped yarn with different twist direction was produced which realized reticular cross binding structure on double twister.By studying twist matching scheme of yarn and double twist,it was determined when twist of spun yarn was 110 twists/10 cm and twist of double twist yarn was 50 twists/10 cm,reticular binding effect of the yarn was the best and indexes of yarn were reached the best.By testing wear resistance and moisture absorption&quick drying of the woven fabric,the results showed that the yarn had excellent wear resistance and moisture absorption&quick drying performance which meet requirements of the national standard.It is considered that the yarn can be used for wear resistant fabrics,moisture absorption&quick drying fabrics and other related products.

关 键 词：纺纱工艺 网状捆扎 高耐磨性 吸湿速干 工装面料 

分 类 号：TS104.7[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]