美国的企业建筑现代主义之父-戈登·邦夏夫特的建筑思想及其作品解析  

The Father of Corporate Architecture Modernism in the United States:Analysis of Gordon Bunshaft’s Architectural Thought and His Works

作　　者：童乔慧[1] 陈宇 田雅彦 董贺轩[2] 胡嘉渝[1] TONG Qiaohui;CHEN Yu;TIAN Yayan;DONG Hexuan;HU Jiayu

机构地区：[1]武汉大学城市设计学院 [2]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《建筑师》2023年第2期82-91,共10页The Architect

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上基金项目:“住区开放空间的适老健康绩效与设计导控研究-基于武汉实证”(51978298)。

摘　　要：戈登·邦夏夫特是美国摩天大楼的推动者,企业建筑现代主义的开创者,国际风格的忠实拥护者。他满足了现代工业文明下企业建筑的标准化设计需求,充分发挥新型材料和结构的优势设计出了一系列标杆式的建筑作品,被称为美国企业建筑现代主义之父。同时他探索了现代企业建筑的文化话语,融合建筑的地域化特色,给国际风格注入了新的语汇。本文将聚焦邦夏夫特的建筑思想与实践作品,分析他对建筑标准化生产方式的实践以及对非标准化的追求,展现现代主义的深刻内涵,丰富西方建筑史专项研究。Gordon Bunshaft is the promoter of the American skyscraper,the pioneer of the modernism of corporate architecture,and the faithful advocate of the international style.He met the standardized design needs of corporate architecture in modern industrial civilization,and designed a series of benchmark architectural works by taking full advantage of new materials and structures,and is known as the father of American corporate architecture modernism.At the same time,he explored the cultural discourse of modern corporate architecture,fused the regionalized characteristics of architecture,and injected a new vocabulary into the international style.This paper will focus on Bunshaft’s architectural thought and practice,analyze his practice of standardized production methods of architecture and his pursuit of non-standardization,show the profound connotation of modernism,and enrich the special study of Western architectural history.

关 键 词：邦夏夫特 企业建筑 标准化 生产方式 SOM 

分 类 号：TU-208[建筑科学]