基于人行为心理的社区绿地空间设计  

Community Green Space Design Based on Human Behavior Psychology

作　　者：李海峰 张运吉[2] 邢树堂[2] 闫仁福 Li Haifeng;Zhang Yunji;Xing Shutang;Yan Renfu(Grain and Material Reserve Service Center,Wulian 262300,Shandong,China;Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271000,Shandong,China;Gougao Forest Farm,Linzi District,Zibo 255411,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]五莲县粮食和物资储备服务中心,山东五莲县262300 [2]山东农业大学,山东泰安271000 [3]淄博市临淄区垢皋林场,山东淄博255411

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2023年第2期171-176,共6页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

摘　　要：为实现对社区绿地的人性化设计,文章基于行为心理,调查居民对社区绿地的心理诉求,借助SPSS主成分分析法以及五级Likert量表法对调查数据进行分析,结果表明,居民对社区绿地的趣味性、安全性、参与性、功能性、文化与美的表达方面满意程度较低。充分运用围合、收放、线条、光影等设计手法,使社区绿地空间更加自然灵动、安全有趣,满足居民的安全感、存在感和参与欲望等,以更好地发挥社区绿地作为“贴身”公园的作用。最后,结合实践对社区绿地的规划设计提出建议。Based on behavioral psychology,this paper investigates the psychological needs of residents on community green spaces,and analyzes the investigation data using SPSS principal component analysis and five-level Likert scale in order to realize the humanization design of community green space.The results show that the residents are less satisfied with the interest,safety,participation,function,expression of culture and beauty of community green space.It is suggested that the design techniques such as enclosure,retraction,lines,light and shadow should be fully used to make community green spaces more natural,flexible,safe and interesting and meet residents’sense of security,sense of existence and desire to participate,so as to better play the role of community green space as an adjacent park.At last,recommendations are put forward for the planning and design of community green space in view of the practices.

关 键 词：社区绿地 安全感 舒适感 私密性 趣味性 

分 类 号：TU985.125[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]