康熙朝汉人补旗缺事例研究  

A Study of the Case of Han Chinese'Filling the Flag Vacancies in the Kangxi Dynasty

作　　者：田金奎 陈力[1] TIAN Jin-kui;CHEN Li(School of Humanities and New Media,Yangtze University,Jingzhou,Hubei 434023,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学人文与新媒体学院,湖北荆州434023

出　　处：《湖北职业技术学院学报》2023年第1期74-78,112,共6页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic Institute

摘　　要：清朝以少数民族入主中原,实行严格的户籍管理制度,划分旗籍和民籍,对汉人补缺加以制度上的限制。旗缺作为满、蒙、汉军八旗组织内部的官职名额,更是将汉人排除在外。但纵观清初补旗缺人员之身世,尚有汉人担任副都统、将军等特例存在,且康熙朝居多。清初汉人补旗缺这一反常现象,是清朝统治者缓和尖锐的满汉矛盾、稳固统治与加强沿边海防的重要举措。After the establishment of Manchu rule a strict household registration system was introduced,dividing the banner and civil registries and imposing institutional restrictions on Han Chinese filling banner official vacancies.Banner vacancies served as official positions in the eight banners of the Manchu,Mongolian and Han armies,excluding Han Chinese.However,looking at the lives of those who filled vacancies in the early Qing Dynasty,there were still exceptional cases of Han Chinese serving as deputy captains and generals,and most of them existed in the Kangxi Dynasty.The anomaly of Han Chinese'filling vacancies in the banners in the early Qing Dynasty was an important step taken by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty to alleviate the acute Manchu-Chinese conflict,stabilize their rule and strengthen their border and sea defense.

关 键 词：汉人 旗缺 满汉关系 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]