层裂化、碎片化、边缘化:百年四库学景观论略  

A Brief Study on Layer Cracking,Fragmentation and Marginalization of Landscapes of The Study of Si Ku in One Hundred Years

作　　者：张晓芝[1] ZHANG Xiaozhi(College of Chinese Language and Culture,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学中国语言文化学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期245-258,共14页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题“《四库全书》研究学史”(19GZGX23),项目负责人:张晓芝。

摘　　要：百余年来,四库学研究成果斐然,然而并未形成系统化理论。通过对研究成果的分析发现,四库学繁荣的背后存在诸多问题。四库学概念含混,且这一概念并不存在术语化过程,无限制的外延造成四库学研究偏离文献与思想这一正统的“二元”学术体系。四库学学术指向不明,其理论和方法的建构几乎空白,散漫式研究是当前的现状。四库学研究缺乏一定的学术个性、话语体系和史脉观念,学术个性不如敦煌学、甲骨学、红学等突出,话语体系缺失世界性话语权,史脉观念并未得到应有的重视。四库学研究应界定四库学概念,勾勒四库学理论体系。四库学研究亟须在学科与人才方面进行远景规划,认识到四库学作为交叉学科的意义所在,培养四库学人才。四库学研究更要突破主客观瓶颈,打破现有格局,走出重复性、散漫式研究局限,加强中观研究。“The study of Si Ku”for more than 100 years seems to have obtained remarkable achievements,but it has not yet become systematic.Through the analysis of the researchresults,the researcher found that there are many controversies.The definition of the concept of“The study of Si Ku”is ambiguous,and there is no terminological process ofthis concept.Unrestricted extension caused the research of“The study of Si Ku”to deviate from the existing orthodox academic systemof literature and thought.The academic orientation of“The study of Si Ku”is unclear,the construction of its theory and method is almost blank,and the research is so discursive that there is a need to change.The research of“The study of Si Ku”lacked certain academic personality,discourse system and historical perspective.Its academic personality is not as prominent as“The study of Dunhuang”,“The study of Oracle Inscriptions”,or“The study of Hongloumeng”.Itsdiscourse system lacks the worldstatus and itshistorical perspective has not received due attention.The research of“The study of Si Ku”should define its concept and outline its theoretical system.It is urgent to make a long-term plan in terms of subjects and talents for this research to realize the significance of“The study of Si Ku”as a cross-discipline and to cultivate the talents in this field.More importantly,the research should break through subjective and objective bottlenecks,right the existing pattern,surmount the limitation of ideas,and strengthen the research on the medium fields.

关 键 词：四库学 术语化 学术个性 话语体系 四库学派 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] G256[文化科学—图书馆学]