从“个体”到“社会”:农村互助养老服务的现实应对  

From"Individual"to"Society":the Realistic Response of Rural Mutual-aid Elderly Care Service

作　　者：王立剑[1] 朱一鑫 Wang Lijian;Zhu Yixin

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院

出　　处：《行政管理改革》2023年第4期20-28,共9页Administration Reform

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“农村互助养老的社会基础、实践困境和发展路径研究”(20BSH019)。

摘　　要：农村互助养老服务是加快补齐农村养老服务短板的重要选择。基于农村互助养老服务的社会基础与生成逻辑,探讨农村互助养老服务的现实情境和核心动力,发现在社会变迁中,传统的地缘、血缘互助基础变得比较薄弱,而文化观念和社会资本作为“软约束”也难以全面发挥作用;农村老年人由于互助养老服务质量不高、回馈及时性不强、公平性难以有效衡量等问题,容易产生个体消极意识,进而提出立足现实需求、提升行动绩效,树立典型示范、重构社会资本,明确建设标准、建立制度保障,扩展资金来源、引导民众参与等农村互助养老服务的优化路径。Rural mutual-aid elderly care service is an important choice to speed up the improvement of China’s rural care services.Based on the social basis and generative logic of rural mutual-aid elderly care service,the paper probes into the realistic situation and core dynamics of rural mutual-aid elderly care service.It is found that the traditional“geographical”and“biological”basis of mutual aid has disintegrated in the process of social change,and cultural awareness and social capital are difficult to play a role as“soft constraints”.The elderly are prone to individual negative consciousness,due to the poor quality of mutualaid elderly care services,the lack of timely feedback and the difficulty in measuring fairness effectively.Therefore,the paper further proposes the optimum path of rural mutual-aid elderly care services,including basing on realistic needs to improve action performance,constructing typical model and reconstructing social capital,clarifying construction standards and establishing institutional guarantee,and expanding funding sources and guiding citizen participation.

关 键 词：农村互助养老 社会基础 生成逻辑 优化路径 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]