家训的儒学意蕴及文学因缘--以清代成都刘氏家训为例  

The Confucian Meaning and Literary Effects of Family Instructions:Using the Qing Dynasty Family Instructions of the Liu Clan from Chengdu as Example

作　　者：马旭 Ma Xu

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《国际儒学（中英文）》2023年第1期134-141,172,共9页International Studies on Confucianism

摘　　要：家训是家族得以发展与维系的重要伦理行为和礼仪规范准则,是家族成员的精神徽记。我国的传统家训与儒家思想有密切的联系,家训文献是历朝历代士大夫家风建设实践的成果,它汲取儒家经典之精华,又结合本家族特点,对和睦家庭、保存家风家学、稳定社会起到了十分重要的作用。宋元明清是家训文献发展的成熟时期,在内容和形式上都达到全盛,家训也成为了文学的一种表现形式。以刘沅、刘咸炘为代表的清代成都刘氏家族,不仅学术成就显著,而且家族子弟品德高洁,形成了具有特色的家风家教,对传承家学与传统文化做出了重要贡献。以《豫诚堂家训》《蒙训》为代表的刘氏家训,蕴含着丰富的儒学思想,彰显了家训在子弟教育方面的训示作用。刘氏家族成员以此为思想基础,又将家训思想融入到文学创作中,巩固了文学世家地位。The Liu family from Chengdu in the Qing dynasty refers to the family represented by Liu Yuan and Liu Xianxin.The Liu family had a traditional family style of tutoring,inheriting the family learning and achieving remarkable achievements,with the children of the family being of high moral character.The Confucian ideas contained in the Liu clan family instructions highlight the instructive effect of family instructions on the education of children,and the members of the Liu family use this as a philosopical foundation,integrating the ideas of the family instructions into the creation of literature and consolidating their status as a literary family.

关 键 词：刘氏家训 家风 家学 文化世家 儒学 家族文学 

分 类 号：B823.1[哲学宗教—伦理学] K249[历史地理—历史学] I206.2[历史地理—中国史]