动趋式不对称现象研究——以附着义、脱离义类动趋式为例  

A Study on the Asymmetry of Directional Verbs--Take Attached and Detached Sense Directional Verbs as Examples

作　　者：罗依薇[1,2] Luo Yiwei(School of International Studies,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031;School of Literature,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学国际学院,重庆400031 [2]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第4期44-48,共5页Modern Chinese

基　　金：四川外国语大学科研项目“趋向补语的认知机制与习得研究”(sisu202051)。

摘　　要：“V上”与“V下”、“V(X)来”与“V(X)去”等动趋式,在语义和语用方面往往会显示出不对称的情况。以几组隐含(广义)附着或脱离义动词后的趋向成分为例,从身体类和信息类两个方面,对简单与复合趋向式、成对趋向式等不对称现象进行探讨,发现它们在认知识解和语境分布上各有特点。在此基础上,对这类动趋式的国际中文教学提出相关建议,使学习者能更好地了解其认知动因与语用条件,促进该形式的真正习得。Verbs-shang(上)and xia(下),lai(来)and qu(去),often show asymmetric phenomena in semantics and pragmatics.This paper aims to explore directional component after attached or detached sense verbs,and to discuss the asymmetric cases of simple and compound directional forms,pair directional forms,etc,from the two aspects of body type and information type,through the cognitive and functional dimensions.In addition,some suggestions are put forward for internation Chinese language teaching of directional verbs.So that learners can understand their cognitive motivation and pragmatic conditions better.

关 键 词：动趋式 不对称 附着义 脱离义 认知 语用 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]