中长途快速客运网络的空间格局和结构特征分析  

Analysis of Spatial Pattern and Structural Characteristics of Medium and Long-Distance Fast Passenger Transport Network

作　　者：于剑 郭雅迪 熊文杰 YU Jian;GUO Yadi;XIONG Wenjie(China Civil Aviation Environmental and Sustainable Development Research Center,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;School of Transportation Science and Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学中国民航环境与可持续发展研究中心,天津300300 [2]中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津300300

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2023年第5期29-37,共9页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CGL005);天津市应用基础多元投入基金项目(21JCQNJC00890);中国民用航空局安全能力建设项目(14002500000020J074)。

摘　　要：高速铁路和民航已成为中国旅客中长途出行的主要交通方式。运用复杂网络理论,依据现有的中国高速铁路运营网络与民航国内航线网络构建中长途快速客运网络,并对该网络的空间格局及演化过程、拓扑结构特征和鲁棒性进行分析,以期为我国布局结构合理、衔接顺畅且高效便捷的客运交通网络提供参考。研究结果表明:中长途快速客运网络近年来处于快速发展阶段,覆盖范围不断扩大;网络通达性较强,拓扑特征表现为小世界效应和无标度特性;网络的鲁棒性随年份而增强,且应对随机攻击的鲁棒性高于蓄意攻击。建议今后应精益规划中长途快速客运网络,加强对枢纽节点的保护,对网络中各城市节点功能设定精准定位,并制定区域差异化的中长途快速客运空间布局规划。High speed railways and civil aviation have become the main means of transportation for Chinese tourists in medium and long-distance travel.This paper used complex network theory to construct a medium and long-distance fast passenger transport network based on the existing operational networks of high speed railways and domestic route networks of civil aviation in China.In addition,the paper analyzed the spatial pattern,evolution process,topological structure characteristics,and robustness of the constructed network,so as to provide a reference for realizing an efficient and convenient passenger transport network with a reasonable layout and smooth connection in China.The findings suggest that the medium and long-distance fast passenger transport network has been in a stage of rapid development in recent years,and its coverage has been expanding;the network has strong accessibility,with topological structure showing small-world effects and scale-free characteristics;the robustness of the network has increased with the year,and the robustness against random attacks is higher than that against deliberate attacks.It is recommended that the medium and long-distance fast passenger transport network needs to be leanly planned in the future;the protection of hub nodes should be strengthened;the precise positioning of the functions of the city nodes in the network should be set,and the spatial layout and planning of medium and long-distance fast passenger transport with regional differences should be formulated.

关 键 词：高速铁路 民航 复杂网络 中长途快速客运网络 拓扑结构特征 鲁棒性 

分 类 号：U238[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] U113