人工智能在皮肤病理诊断中的应用  

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis of Dermatopathology

作　　者：陈天成 刘祎 潘炜华 廖万清 CHEN Tiancheng;LIU Yi;PAN Weihua;LIAO Wanqing(Department of Dermatology,Shanghai Changzheng Hospital,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200003,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Medical Mycology,Shanghai Changzheng Hospital,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200003,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学上海长征医院皮肤科,上海200003 [2]上海市医学真菌分子生物学重点实验室,上海200003

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2023年第3期245-248,共4页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82072257);上海市科委重点实验室项目(20DZ2272000)。

摘　　要：人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)是研究利用计算机算法来执行类似人类智能任务的应用学科。在过去的几年里,人工智能虽然在组织病理学上取得了重大进展,但许多工作仍处于研究阶段。本文介绍了人工智能的核心概念和术语,重点介绍了深度学习(deep learning,DL)和卷积神经网络(convolutional neural networks,CNN),归纳总结了人工智能在皮肤病理诊断上的应用优势及实际应用,分析了人工智能在皮肤病理诊断的发展方向。Artificial intelligence(AI)is a discipline in which computational algorithms are used to perform tasks that require human intelligence.In the past few years,AI has made great progress in histopathology,yet many studies are still at the research stage.This review introduces the core concepts and terms of AI,especially for the deep learning(DL)and convolutional neural networks(CNN),provides a summary of the advantages and applications of AI in the diagnosis of dermatopathology,and analyzes its future directions in the diagnosis of dermatopathology.

关 键 词：人工智能 深度学习 卷积神经网络 皮肤病理 病理诊断 

分 类 号：R751[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]