《西藏纪游》的地理书写和意识建构  

On the Geographical Writing and Consciousness Construction in Tibet Travel Notes

作　　者：宋荻 SONG Di(School of Humanities,Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet 850000)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学文学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期108-114,共7页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2022年度西藏大学青年博士学术发展支持项目“清代乾隆后期汉文涉藏诗文的西藏叙述与西藏意识研究”(项目号:zdbs202204);2020年度西藏自治区哲学社会科学项目“近代进藏游记与中央治藏政策关系研究”(项目号:20BMZ01)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清人周霭联《西藏纪游》的西藏地理书写体现了乾嘉士人对西藏地理空间的系统认知与整体意识。文本的西藏地理述异例证了清代西藏地理发现和书写的征实转向;“三危西藏”地理知识的系统表述反映了清前中期帝国共同体意识建构的成果及其对士人意识形态建构的影响;从贡赋角度切入的地方地理讲述方式寄托着周霭联对于西藏地方与清中央关系的深切关注。文学是时代意识的载体,《西藏纪游》对于清前中期帝国共同体意识建构、乾嘉士人边疆地理意识、帝国空间意识和民族族群意识的研究具有重要的意义。Zhou Ailian's geographical writing of Tibet,Tibet Travel Notes,in the Qing dynasty demonstrates the scholars'systematic cognition and overallacquaintance of Tibet's geographical space during the reigns of Emper⁃or Qianlong and Jiaqing.Moreover,the geographical description of Tibet in the book exemplifies the shift from the geographical discovery of Tibet to the geographical writing of Tibet in the Qing dynasty then.The systematic description of Tibet's geographical knowledge reflects the achievements of the constructingthe sense of communi⁃ty for the Qing Empire and its influence on the ideological construction of the scholars in the pre-middle Qing dynasty.The introduction of the local geography from the perspective of paying tributes demonstrates Zhou Ail⁃ian's deep concern for the relationship between Tibetand the Qing's central government.As literature is the carri⁃er of the consciousness of the age,Tibet Travel Notes is of great significance to the study of the construction of the sense of imperial community in the early Qing dynasty,the geographical consciousness of thescholars on the fron⁃tier,the spatial consciousness of the empire and the sense of community of ethnic groups.

关 键 词：《西藏纪游》 地理发现 共同体意识 空间关系 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学]