虚拟现实技术应用于基础护理技能教学的适用性分析  

Analysis on the Applicability of Virtual Reality Technology in Fundamental Nursing Skill Teaching

作　　者：姚秀钰[1] 张慧[1] 霍晓鹏[2] 绳宇[1] 张培宇 YAO Xiu-yu;ZHANG Hui;HUO Xiao-peng;SHENG Yu;ZHANG Pei-yu(School of Nursing,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China;Department cf Nursing,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院护理学院,北京100144 [2]北京协和医院护理部,北京100730

出　　处：《高校医学教学研究（电子版）》2022年第5期7-13,共7页Medicine Teaching in University (Electronic Edition)

基　　金：北京协和医学院教育教学改革项目(2020zlgc0104);北京高等教育本科教学改革创新项目(一般项目)。

摘　　要：目的调查护理专业学生和临床护理教师对虚拟现实技术的认知状况,分析虚拟现实技术在基础护理技能教学中的适用性并提出建议。方法采用自行编制的虚拟现实技术认知调查问卷对某高校护理专业学生和教学医院临床护理教师进行调查。结果289名本科生和107名临床护理教师参与调查。研究对象整体对虚拟现实技术的认知均较高(48.6%~100%)。多数护理教师认为VR技术可在护理教学中运用(87.85%),多数学生愿意体验VR教学(91.7%)。师生双方均认为VR教学具有优势(57.01%~89.6%),并对VR产品性能和关键环节提出了需求和期望。结论教学双方对VR技术运用于护理教学普遍持认可和接受态度。各院校可根据教学需求,建立并完善VR教学资源和平台,选择教学内容,合理运用VR技术,以丰富教学手段,体现护理教育的与时俱进。Objective To investigate the cognitive status of nursing students and clinical nursing teachers on virtual reality technology,analyze the applicability of virtual reality in fundamentals skill teaching and collect suggestions.Methods A self-developed questionnaire of virtual reality technology cognition was utilized to investigate nursing students in a university and clinical nursing teachers in the affiliated teaching hospital.Results 283 undergraduates and 107 clinical nursing teachers had taken part in the survey.Both teachers and students held high cognition of virtual reality technology(48.6%~100%).87.85%of the teachers believed that virtual reality technology is useful for mastering nursing skills.91.7%of the students were willing to experience virtual reality technology teaching.And both teachers and students considered virtual reality technology has teaching advantages and should be employed in fundamental skill teaching.In addition,participants put forward demands and expectations for the performance and strategic links of VR products.Conclusion Both sides of students and teachers have accepted the application of VR technology in nursing teaching.According to teaching need,colleges and universities could establish and improve their VR teaching platforms,select the teaching contents,and use VR technology rationally to enrich teaching methods and keep pace with the time.

关 键 词：虚拟现实 基础护理技能 适用性 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学] G642[医药卫生—临床医学]