A Vulnerability Assessment Framework for Cultural Heritage Sites:The Case of the Roman Ruins of Tróia  

作　　者：Marvin Ravan Maria João Revez Inês Vaz Pinto Patrícia Brum Joern Birkmann 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Spatial and Regional Planning(IREUS),University of Stuttgart,70569,Stuttgart,Germany [2]Nova Conservação,S.A,1200-872,Lisbon,Portugal [3]Troia Resort,7570-789,Carvalhal,GDL,Portugal

出　　处：《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》2023年第1期26-40,共15页国际灾害风险科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：based on the Safeguarding Cultural Heritage through Technical and Organisational Resources Management(STORM)project,funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement no.700191.

摘　　要：This article contributes to developing an indicator-based vulnerability assessment framework for cultural heritage sites.It provides a vulnerability index for heritage sites potentially exposed to multiple hazards,including sudden-onset and slow-onset hazards,while considering climate change influences.Through determining particular criteria and indicators,the Cultural Heritage Vulnerability Index incorporates structural and non-structural factors of the heritage site and its local and national settings.The assessment procedure was applied to the case of the Roman Ruins of Tróia in Portugal.The findings highlight those areas of sensitivity(e.g.,the existing deterioration patterns and types of foundation)and coping and adaptive capacities(e.g.,institutional setting and response plan)that significantly contribute to the level of vulnerability and risk.The results of vulnerability assessment will further enable determining priorities and developing risk mitigation and preparedness measures,in particular reducing structural sensitivity and promoting coping capacities.

关 键 词：Climate change Coping capacity Cultural heritage Risk assessment Roman Ruins of Tróia Vulnerability assessment 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]