比例原则在羁押必要性条件中的适用  

Applications of the Principle of Proportionality in the Conditions of Necessity for Detention

作　　者：陈禹橦 Chen Yutong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学法学院 [2]北京市人民检察院第一分院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2023年第3期130-143,148,共15页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：北京市人民检察院2022年检察理论课题“羁押必要性条件的理论检视与实践重构”(BJ[2022]b14)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为审前羁押制度核心条件的羁押必要性,集中体现了比例原则的内容与要求。本文立足于我国审前羁押制度的具体实践,以审前羁押制度目的为依据,通过比较借鉴域外审前羁押制度中比例原则的具体内容,对羁押必要性条件进行合目的、体系化的解读。应当在刑事诉讼全流程和全部逮捕类型中对羁押必要性条件的有无和高低进行实质性判断,提高未成年人的羁押必要性条件,对一般性羁押事由和预防性羁押事由作不同的解释限度要求,以确保审前羁押制度的正当性基础,真正实现将羁押的范围和程度限制在最有必要的情形。The necessity of detention,which is the core condition of the pretrial detention system,embodies the content and requirements of the principle of proportionality.Based on the practice and purpose of China's pretrial detention system,the article interprets the necessary conditions for detention in a purposeful and systematic manner by drawing on the specific content of the proportionality principle in the extraterritorial pretrial detention system.Substantive judgments should be made on the existence or absence of the necessary conditions for detention throughout the entire process of criminal proceedings and all types of arrest.Requirements for the necessity of detention of minors should be raised and different interpretation limits for general grounds of detention and preventive grounds of detention should be made.All these can ensure the legitimacy of the pretrial detention system and restrict the scope and degree of detention to the most necessary condition.

关 键 词：审前羁押制度 羁押必要性 全部逮捕类型 比例原则 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]