典型水源涵养区废弃矿山生态修复效益评价指标体系研究  

Study on benefit evaluation index system of abandoned mine ecological restoration in typical water conservation area

作　　者：李甫 刘俊建 葛建平 李剑南 LI Fu;LIU Junjian;GE Jianping;LI Jiannan(Langfang Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center,China Geological Survey,Langfang 065000,China;School of Economics and Management,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局廊坊自然资源综合调查中心,河北廊坊065000 [2]中国地质大学(北京)经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国矿业》2023年第5期44-52,共9页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：中国地质科学院基本科研业务费项目资助(编号:YYWF201727);地质调查项目资助(编号:ZD20220204)。

摘　　要：废弃矿山生态修复效益评价是矿山综合治理与政府决策的重要依据,也是推进生态文明建设的有效手段。指标体系的构建是实现效益评价的基础,评价指标的选取是本项研究的关键。分析了废弃矿山生态修复的特点,基于生态系统服务价值评估和生态、经济、社会等效益评价对废弃矿山生态修复的效益评价研究进行梳理;阐述了废弃矿山生态修复效益评价指标体系构建的原则,并结合京津冀北部水源涵养重要区区域生态及社会经济特征,设计了生态、经济、社会三大效益类别;将生态系统服务价值评估融入综合效益评价,分类选取评价指标,构建了京津冀北部水源涵养重要区废弃矿山生态修复效益评价指标体系。重点探索经济效益指标、社会效益指标,强化企业盈利、生态补偿、示范引领、景观美学等指标,该指标体系的构建为京津冀北部水源涵养重要区废弃矿山生态修复工程的效益综合评价提供借鉴。The benefit evaluation of ecological restoration of abandoned mines is an important basis for mine comprehensive management and government decision-making,and also an effective means to promote the construction of ecological civilization.The construction of index system is the basis of benefit evaluation,and the selection of evaluation index is the key of this study.Analyzes the characteristics of ecological restoration of abandoned mines,and combs the benefit evaluation of ecological restoration of abandoned mines based on ecosystem service value evaluation and ecological,economic and social benefit evaluation.Expounds the principles of constructing the evaluation index system of ecological restoration benefits of abandoned mines.Combined with the regional ecological and socio-economic characteristics of the important water conservation areas in the northern part of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,three major benefit categories of ecology,economy and society are designed.The evaluation of ecosystem service value is integrated into the comprehensive benefit evaluation,and the evaluation indexes are selected by classification.The evaluation index system of ecological restoration benefits of abandoned mines in the important water conservation areas in the northern part of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is constructed.It focuses on exploring economic and social benefits indicators,strengthening corporate profitability,ecological compensation,demonstration guidance,landscape aesthetics and other indicators.The construction of the index system provides a reference for the benefit evaluation of the ecological restoration project of abandoned mines in the important area of water conservation in the north of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

关 键 词：废弃矿山 生态修复 效益评价 京津冀 水源涵养区 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]