广东省中山市50年(1970—2019年)恶性肿瘤发病分析  

Cancer Incidence in Zhongshan City of Guangdong Province,1970—2019

作　　者：梁智恒[1] 李柱明 刘宁 魏矿荣[1] LIANG Zhi-heng;LI Zhu-ming;LIU Ning;WEI Kuang-rong(Cancer Institute,Zhongshan People’s Hospital,Zhongshan 528400,China)

机构地区：[1]中山市人民医院肿瘤研究所,广东中山528400

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2023年第4期246-251,共6页China Cancer

摘　　要：[目的]分析广东省中山市1970—2019年恶性肿瘤的发病情况,为中山市恶性肿瘤的防控提供科学依据。[方法]收集并整理广东省中山市1970—2019年50年期间人群恶性肿瘤发病资料,统计分析恶性肿瘤的发病数、粗率和标化发病率等指标。[结果]1970—2019年,广东省中山市新发恶性肿瘤107489例,粗发病率、中标率和世标率分别为172.27/10万、133.48/10万和170.57/10万,发病率明显上升,男性发病率高于女性,年龄别发病率30岁开始明显上升,75~79岁年龄组达高峰。2010—2019年期间,肺癌、女性乳腺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌和子宫体癌等恶性肿瘤是中山市发病主要恶性肿瘤。[结论]广东省中山市1970—2019年50年期间恶性肿瘤发病明显上升,近期发病分别居全球和我国中高和较高水平,肺癌、女性乳腺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌和子宫体癌是近期发病主要恶性肿瘤,提示广东省中山市应针对性地加强防控。[Purpose]To analyze cancer incidence data in Zhongshan City of Guangdong Province during 1970—2019.[Methods]Cancer incidence data in Zhongshan City during 1970—2019 were collected from Zhongshan population-based cancer registry.The crude rates,age-specific rates and age-standardized rates(ASRs)were calculated and analyzed.[Results]In 50 years(1970—2019)there were 107489 new cancer cases in Zhongshan City,the crude incidence rate was 172.27/105,ASRs of Chinese and world standard populations were 133.48/105 and 170.57/105,respectively,with the male incidence higher than that of the female and a significantly increasing trend.The age-specific incidence rates increased from 30 years old and peaked at age group of 75~79 years.The cancers of lung,female breast,liver,colorectum and corpus uteri were the major incidence cancers in Zhongshan City during 2010—2019.[Conclusion]There was an increasing trend of cancer incidence in Zhongshan City during 1970—2019.And its recent incidence was at middle-high worldwide and high levels nationwide,respectively.The cancers of lung,female breast,liver,colorectum and corpus uteri are the major incidence cancers in Zhongshan City in recent years.It suggests that the cancer control and prevention in Zhongshan City should be enhanced accordingly.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 发病 广东 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]