儿童Chiari畸形Ⅰ型诊疗专家共识  

Expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of Chiari malformation type I in children

作　　者：中国医师协会神经外科分会脊柱脊髓专家委员会 郭付有[2] 菅凤增[3] 范涛[4] 王蒙[5] 胡岩[5] 左玉超[5] Spine and Spinal Cord Expert Committee,Neurosurgery Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association;Guo Fuyou;Jian Fengzeng;Fan Tao(不详;Department of Neurosurgery,First Afiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University/International Joint Laboratory of Neurological Malformations of He'nan Province,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Department of Neurosurgery,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China;Department of Neurosurgery,Sanbo Brain Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100093,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]郑州大学第一附属医院神经外科/河南省神经系统畸形国际联合实验室,郑州450052 [3]首都医科大学宣武医院神经外科,北京100053 [4]首都医科大学三博脑科医院神经外科,北京100093 [5]郑州大学第一附属医院/河南省神经系统畸形国际联合实验室

出　　处：《中华神经医学杂志》2023年第4期325-332,共8页Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine

摘　　要：Chiari畸形(CM)又称小脑扁桃体下疝畸形,是神经系统常见的先天畸形疾病之一,以Ⅰ型(CM-Ⅰ)最常见,可发生于儿童或者成人。儿童CM-Ⅰ发病机制复杂,手术方式多样且存在一定争议。因此,中国医师协会神经外科分会脊柱脊髓专家委员会组织相关专家,参考国际相关专家共识及新近文献并结合当前国内医疗发展实际情况,讨论并撰写了该共识,旨在为我国CM-Ⅰ患儿提供更加实用、规范的诊疗方案。Chiari malformation(CM),also known as tonsillar hernia malformation,is one of the most common congenital malformations of the nervous system.CM-I is the most common type and can occur in children or adults.CM-I in children has very complex pathological mechanisms and various surgical methods(having controversies).The experts of Spine and Spinal Cord Expert Committee,Neurosurgery Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association discussed and wrote this consensus document based on other related international expert consensus and the latest literature regarding the current domestic medical situations.This consensus aims to provide practical,and standardized diagnosis and treatment schemes for children with CM-I in China.

关 键 词：Chiari畸形Ⅰ型 专家共识 儿童 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]