城市作战中反微小型无人机技术分析  

Analysis of anti-micro UAVs technologies in city operations

作　　者：蔡保杰 刘冬 王歧朋 娄亚辉 李进 CAI Baojie;LIU Dong;WANG Qipeng;LOU Yahui;LI Jin(Shijiazhuang Campus,Army Infantry College,Shijiazhuang 050000,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军步兵学院石家庄校区,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《国防科技》2023年第2期122-127,共6页National Defense Technology

摘　　要：微小型无人机因其体型小、成本低、隐蔽性强等特点,近年来在战场上扮演了越来越重要的角色,引起世界各国关注,各国争相发展并使用。与此同时,国内外关于反微小型无人机的研究也在不断深入。微小型无人机“低慢小”的特点使城市作战成为其主要作战场景之一,但常规反无手段在城市中受到较多限制,城市环境下反微小型无人机作战样式与装备运用问题值得进一步深入研究。在总结几款典型无人机的基本性能参数和作战特性的基础上,依据现有反无人机技术优缺点,对主要反无装备进行了研究分析,探究了城市背景下无人机作战与反无人机作战特点,以期为城市环境中反微小型无人机作战提供参考。Micro unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)are small in size,inexpensive,and highly concealed.In recent years,UAVs have played an increasingly important role on the battlefield,attracting the attention of the governments of various countries around the world,and becoming the focus of competition.There is continuous research on anti-micro UAVs happening globally.The"low-slow-small"characteristics of micro UAVs make urban environments become one of major combat scenarios;however,conventional anti-UAVs measures are limited in cities.Hence,urban anti-micro UAVs combat styles and equipment applications need to be further studied.Based on a summary of the basic performance parameters and operational characteristics of several typical UAVs as well as the advantages and disadvantages of existing anti-UAVs technologies,this article conducts research and analysis on main anti-UAVs equipment.The characteristics of UAVs and anti-UAVs operations in urban environments are explored with the goal of providing a reference for anti-micro UAVs operations in urban environments.

关 键 词：微小型无人机 反无人机技术 城市作战 

分 类 号：TJ01[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术] E92[军事—军事装备学]