蚌埠市2021年11所中小学校学生龋齿患病情况及影响因素分析  

Analysis on the prevalence of dental caries and its influencing factors among students in 11 primary and secondary schools in Bengbu City in 2021

作　　者：朱飞[1] 孙玲丽 王彩红[1] 钱青文[1] ZHU Fei;SUN Ling-li;WANG Cai-hong;QIAN Qing-wen(Bengbu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Anhui 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠市疾病预防控制中心,安徽233000

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2023年第2期113-116,共4页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中央补助安徽省基本公共卫生项目学生常见病和影响因素监测及综合干预项目。

摘　　要：目的 分析蚌埠市中小学生龋齿患病情况,探讨其影响因素。方法 通过多阶段分层简单随机抽样的方法抽取蚌埠市3 440名学生作为研究对象,其中男生1 775名,女生1 665名,对其进行口腔龋齿检查和问卷调查,采用χ^(2)检验和多因素logistic回归对数据进行分析。结果 蚌埠市中小学生患龋率为27.79%,龋均为0.67,填充率为11.43%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,女生(OR=1.276,95%CI:1.093~1.491)、有时或经常喝含糖饮料(OR=1.306,95%CI:1.010~1.688)、有时或经常吃甜食(OR=1.354,95%CI:1.002~1.829)、城区学生(OR=1.786,95%CI:1.523~2.095)、刷牙次数≤1次(OR=1.341,95%CI:1.122~1.603)和小学生(OR=1.639,95%CI:1.352~1.986)为龋齿发生的危险因素。结论 蚌埠市中小学生龋齿患病水平较高,影响因素多样。应加强对中小学生口腔健康问题的关注,纠正不良生活习惯,降低学生龋齿患病风险。Objective To analyze the prevalence of dental caries among primary and secondary school students in Bengbu City and explore its influencing factors.Methods A total of 3440 students in Bengbu City were selected by multi-stage stratified simple random sampling method,including 1775 boys and 1665 girls.Oral examination and questionnaire survey were conducted on them.The data were analyzed by usingχ^(2) test and multivariate logistic regression.Results The caries rate of primary and secondary school students in Bengbu City was 27.79%,the average number of caries was 0.67,and the filling rate was 11.43%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that girls(OR=1.276,95%CI:1.093-1.491),sometimes or often drink sugary drinks(OR=1.306,95%CI:1.010-1.688),sometimes or often eat sweet food(OR=1.354,95%CI:1.002-1.829),urban students(OR=1.786,95%CI:1.523-2.095),brushing times≤1 time(OR=1.341,95%CI:1.122-1.603)and primary school students(OR=1.639,95%CI:1.352-1.986)were the risk factors for dental caries.Con-clusion The prevalence of dental caries among primary and secondary school students in Bengbu City is high,and the in-fluencing factors are diverse.Attention should be paid to the oral health of primary and secondary school students,and bad living habits should be corrected to reduce the risk of dental caries.

关 键 词：中小学生 龋齿 患病率 LOGISTIC回归分析 影响因素 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]