美国数字技术的垄断资本运用逻辑与中国制度优势  

The Application Logic of Digital Technology Monopoly Capital in the United States and the Advantages of Chinese System

作　　者：吴迪曼 Wu Diman

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期42-52,共11页Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国特色社会主义市场经济制度问题研究”(20AZD012)。

摘　　要：20世纪80年代,数字技术加速了全球产业链的构建,促成了金融革命、生产及流通领域的变革,推动了美国生产力的极大发展。随后,在生产力革命的基础上,剥削性全球分工格局、金融寄生性机制及垄断剥削性机制形成。寄生性积累机制的膨胀削弱了全球产业价值链的基础、损害了生产及创新的根基、阻碍了社会再生产过程的顺利运行,生产力革命的成果遭到反噬。受制于垄断资本主导的美国资本主义积累模式,美国的数字技术难以充分发挥生产力提升效能。与之相比,社会主义中国具有超越性的制度优势,这将成为中国赢得数字竞争的关键因素。In the 1980s,digital technology accelerated the construction of the global industrial chain,facilitated the financial revolution and the revolution of production and circulation,and achieved the great development of American productivity.Subsequently,on the basis of the productivity revolution,there formed an exploitative global labor division,a financial parasitic mechanism,and a monopoly exploitative mechanism.The expansion of the parasitic accumulation mechanism has weakened the foundation of the global industrial value chain,damaged the foundation of production and innovation,hindered the smooth operation of the social reproduction process and the achievements of the productivity revolution have been backlashed.Constrained by the American capitalist accumulation model dominated by monopoly capital,it is difficult for American digital technology to fully exert its productivity enhancing performance.In contrast,socialist China has a transcendent institutional advantage,which will become a key factor for China to win the digital competition.

关 键 词：垄断资本 数字技术 寄生性积累 制度优势 

分 类 号：F038[经济管理—政治经济学]