高校实验室核材料管制研究  

Research on Nuclear Materials Control in University Laboratories

作　　者：谢维 黄开胜[1] 艾德生[1] 王志鹏[1] 李款 XIE Wei;HUANG Kaisheng;AI Desheng;WANG Zhipeng;LI Kuan(Office of Laboratory Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学实验室管理处,北京100084

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2023年第2期310-315,共6页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

摘　　要：核安全是国家安全的重要组成部分。通过实施有效的核材料管制,防止核材料被盗、破坏、丢失、非法转让和非法使用,是实现核安全的重要途径和基础。对拥有核材料的高校,实施核材料的有效管制是保障校园安全和实验室安全的重要手段。与民用核设施的所属单位相比,高校实验室核材料管制存在一定的特殊性。该研究在分析核材料管制的定义及内涵的基础上,调研了美国高校实验室核材料监管体系,并针对国内高校实验室核材料管制现状,以我校核材料管制体系建设实践为例,提出了一系列提升核材料管制能力的具体措施,在国内首次进行了高校实验室核材料管制体系建设和完善的研究,为提升高校实验室核材料管制水平提供了有益的参考。Nuclear safety is an important component of national security.It is the foundation for nuclear security to prevent the theft,destruction,loss,illegal transfer and illegal use of nuclear materials through effective nuclear materials control.In universities,effective control of nuclear materials is also an important means to ensure campus safety and laboratory safety.Compared with the enterprise of civil nuclear facilities,the control of nuclear materials in university laboratories has certain particularity.On the basis of analyzing the definition and connotation of nuclear material control,and researching the regulatory system for nuclear materials in American college laboratories.This article takes the practice of nuclear material control systems construction in Tsinghua University as an example,puts forward a series of concrete measures in improving the capacity of nuclear material control,for the first time in China.It provides useful reference for improving the level of nuclear material control in university laboratories.

关 键 词：核安全 核材料管制 高校实验室 校园安全 

分 类 号：X931.0[环境科学与工程—安全科学]