原则主义的理论进路、伦理争论及其启示  

The Theoretical Approach, Ethical Debate and Enlightenment of Principlism

作　　者：陈化[1,2,3] CHEN Hua(School of Marxism,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510515 [2]广东省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心南方医科大学研究基地,广东广州510515 [3]南方医科大学珠江医院伦理办公室,广东广州510280

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2023年第6期1-6,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2019年国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA039)。

摘　　要：原则主义作为全球生命伦理学最有影响力的理论进路,是对生命伦理学作为一门学科问题的回答,也是经典哲学理论在该领域中脆弱性的必然结果。然而,自产生伊始,原则主义就深陷批评和质疑的漩涡之中,包含原则一致性、常识道德问题、道德地位和方法论等。对这些争论的回应和批评性意见的包容、选择性吸纳,使原则主义释放出强大的理论生命力。原则主义本质上是对于生命伦理学的思考,对于我们参与全球生命伦理学发展提供中国话语给予深刻启示。As the most influential theoretical approach of global bioethics,principlism is the answer to the question of bioethics as a discipline,and also the inevitable result of the fragility of classical philosophical theories in this field.However,since its emergence,principlism is mired in a spiral of criticism and questioning,including principle consistency,common sense moral issues,moral status and methodology.The response to these debates and the inclusive and selective absorption of critical opinions have released a strong theoretical vitality of principlism.Principlism is essentially a reflection on bioethics,which gives profound enlightenment to our participation in global bioethics by providing Chinese discourse.

关 键 词：原则主义 理论进路 伦理争议 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]