2019年德阳市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况分析  

Analysis of the incidence and death of malignant tumors in Deyang City in 2019

作　　者：徐阳[1] 曾玲 段丽娟 郑治国 黄文静 谭大华[1] XU Yang;ZENG Ling;DUAN Lijuan;ZHENG Zhiguo;HUANG Wenjing;TAN Dahua(Deyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Deyang 618000,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]德阳市疾病预防控制中心,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2023年第4期395-400,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的分析2019年德阳市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡,为该市恶性肿瘤防治提供依据。方法收集德阳市2019年符合国家癌症中心质量控制要求的恶性肿瘤发病、死亡数据以及人口资料进行分析。结果德阳市2019年恶性肿瘤粗发病率为336.72/10万(男性413.09/10万,女性258.03/10万),粗死亡率为216.14/10万(男性293.95/10万,女性135.95/10万),中标发病率为169.82/10万,中标死亡率为101.53/10万,世标发病率为167.38/10万,世标死亡率为101.48/10万,0~74岁累计发病率为19.81%,0~74岁累计死亡率为11.90%;肺癌、结直肠癌、食管癌、肝癌、乳腺癌为发病前5位;肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、结直肠癌、胃癌为死亡前5位。结论德阳市恶性肿瘤发病率低于全国但高于四川省平均水平,死亡率低于全国、四川省平均水平,其中肺癌、女性乳腺癌及消化系统恶性肿瘤(结直肠癌、食管癌、肝癌、胃癌)是全市需要重点防治癌肿,应针对重点癌肿开展综合防治工作。Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Deyang City in 2019,and to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of malignant tumors in this city.Methods The incidence,death and population data of malignant tumors that met the quality control requirements of the National Cancer Center in Deyang City in 2019 were collected and analyzed.Results The crude incidence rate of malignant tumors in Deyang City was 336.72/105(413.09/105 in males and 258.03/105 in females).The crude mortality rate was 216.14/105(293.95/105 in males and 135.95/105 in femles).The age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population(ASIRC)was 169.82/105,and the age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population(ASMRC)was 101.53/105.The age-standardized incidence rate by world standard population(ASIRW)was 167.38/105,and the age-standardized mortality rate by world standard population(ASMRW)was 101.48/105.The cumulative incidence rate of 0-74 years old people was 19.81%,and the cumulative mortality rate of this population was 11.90%.Lung cancer,colorectal cancer,esophageal cancer,liver cancer and breast cancer were the top five cancers with higher incidence rates. Lung cancer,liver cancer,esophageal cancer,colorectal cancer and gastric cancer were thetop five cancers in terms of mortality. Conclusions The incidence rate of malignant tumors inDeyang City was lower than the national average level but higher than the average level of SichuanProvince. The death rate of malignant tumors in Deyang City was lower than the national averagelevel and average level of Sichuan Province. Lung cancer, female breast cancer and malignanttumors of digestive system (colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer)were the key cancers for prevention and control in Deyang City. Comprehensive prevention andcontrol measures should be taken for these cancers.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 德阳市 

分 类 号：R735.34[医药卫生—肿瘤] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]