低碳智能人体电网:概念、架构和展望  

Low-carbon Smart Body Grid:Concept,Architecture and Outlook

作　　者：孙宏斌[1] 张璇 许嘉禾 郭庆来[1] 谢乐 SUN Hongbin;ZHANG Xuan;XU Jiahe;GUO Qinglai;XIE Le(State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments(Dept.of Electrical Engineering,Tsinghua University),Haidian District,Beijing 100084,China;Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute,Shenzhen 518000,Guangdong Province,China;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Texas A&M University,TX 77843-3127,USA)

机构地区：[1]电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系),北京市海淀区100084 [2]清华-伯克利深圳学院,广东省深圳市518000 [3]得克萨斯农工大学电气与计算机工程系,美国得克萨斯州77843-3127

出　　处：《中国电机工程学报》2023年第7期2585-2597,共13页Proceedings of the CSEE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(U2066206)。

摘　　要：全球气候面临严峻挑战,限制全球变暖刻不容缓。为了破解气候治理之困,学者们试图把宏观尺度的减碳研究延伸到个体尺度。目前对个人减碳的研究更多地集中在可穿戴技术和低碳行为上,存在着难以支撑多样应用场景和兼顾个人优先需求与减碳行为的限制。因此,该文提出了“人体电网”这一概念,并从个人减碳技术路径发展的角度诠释其存在的必要性。人体电网通过协同人身上的源、网、荷、储和通信,达到兼顾人体需求和减碳的目标。文中归纳了人体电网的4个独有特征,并描述了基本架构和运行机制;然后,深入探讨了实现人体电网过程中将面临的关键技术和挑战,并尝试提出适用的新方法和新思路;最后,对其应用方向和减碳潜力进行了展望。The global climate faces with serious challenges and alleviating global warming is urgent.To crack the global climate governance dilemma,researchers have attempted to extend the carbon reduction research from macro-scale to individual-scale.Current research on individual carbon reduction has focused more on wearable technology and low-carbon behaviors,but there are limitations in supporting multiple scenarios of energy use and balancing personal priorities with low-carbon behaviour.Therefore,this paper proposes the concept of"body grid"and explains the necessity from the perspective of the individual carbon reduction technology development path.The body grid satisfies individual needs and carbon reduction by collaborating with energy sources,grid,loads,storage and communication networks on the body.This paper summarizes 4 unique characteristics of the body grid,and describes the basic architecture and operation mechanism.It then delves into the key technologies and challenges in realizing the body grid,and attempts to propose new applicable approaches and ideas.Finally,the application directions and the carbon reduction potential of the future body grid are envisaged.

关 键 词：人体电网 个人减碳 信息物理生命系统 可穿戴系统 能量管理策略 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]