人名发音与面孔的形状概念关联:来自行为和ERP的证据  

Association of Shape Concepts between Name Pronunciation and Faces:Evidence from Behavior and ERP

作　　者：闫向博 李东 杨廙 田杨阳 李曌 蒋重清 Yan Xiangbo;Li Dong;Yang Yi;Tian Yangyang;Li Zhao;Jiang Zhongqing(College of Psychology,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian,116029)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,大连116029

出　　处：《心理科学》2023年第2期266-273,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅自然科学基金重大攻关项目(LZ2020001)的资助。

摘　　要：已有行为研究揭示知觉者倾向于认为圆唇音名与圆脸、扁唇音名与尖脸身份一致的效应。为进一步探明该效应在人脑内的加工进程及发生机制,本研究在人名发音启动面孔(脸型判断任务)范式下进行了脑电实验。结果发现,被试在一致条件下的正确率显著高于不一致条件,一致条件下的反应时显著低于不一致条件;不一致条件在大脑中央-顶区诱发出更负的N400成分。结果说明,人名发音与面孔存在形状概念的关联,该结果支持了人名发音与脸型的跨模态对应是共享内涵属性所致的观点。In previous study,we found a cross-modal mapping effect between person's name pronunciation and face shape.Participants tended to think that round lip names match round face,flat lip names match sharp face(Yan et al.,2020).However,there are mainly two different views on the formation mechanism of sound shape cross modal mapping:shared physical perceptual attributes and shared connotative attributes(Sidhu&Pexman,2018).Considering that the pronunciation of names also contained round lip/flat lip vowels(/o/or/i/),which had the stimulation basis to convey the concept of shape,and the face shape was also a more vivid feature of the face,there might be conceptual connection between the pronunciation of names and the face.Therefore,this study used ERP technology with high temporal resolution to reveal which stage of the cognitive processing occurs in the cross-modal correspondence effect between name pronunciation and face shape,and to explore whether there is a relationship between name pronunciation and face shape.In the ERP research conducted by Zhou et al.(2016)using the priming paradigm,music clips that can convey the concept of space(closed or open space)were used as the priming material,and pictures showing the space scene(open or closed space scene pictures)were used as the target material,so that the subjects could judge whether the target picture was an open scene or a closed scene.The results showed that music and pictures were related to the spatial concept.Inspired by this research,this study used priming paradigm and face shape judgment task(used name pronunciation as priming stimulus and face material as target stimulus)to investigate whether name pronunciation could directly initiate face shape processing.In behavior results,we found that the correct rate of the subjects under the consistent condition was significantly higher than that under the inconsistent condition,and the reaction time under the consistent condition was significantly lower than that under the inconsistent condition.In event-related p

关 键 词：人名发音 面孔 形状概念 ERP 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]