病原微生物检测技术方法研究进展  

Research Progress of Pathogenic Microorganism Detection Technology

作　　者：尹伟 胡琪[2] 李新章 张爽 范高福 YIN Wei;HU Qi;LI Xinzhang;ZHANG Shuang;FAN Gaofu(School of Bioengineering,Hefei Vocational and Technical College,Hefei 238000,Anhui,China;Chemical Composition Extraction,Separation and Identification Center of Nantong Rui Feng New Material Technology Co Ltd,Nantong 226000,Jiangsu,China;Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology of China,Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry,Hefei 230026,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥职业技术学院生物工程学院,安徽合肥238000 [2]南通睿沣新材料技术有限公司化学成分分析中心,江苏南通226000 [3]中国科学技术大学高分子科学与工程系中科院软物质化学重点实验室,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期40-48,共9页Journal of Shantou University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2021ZD0158,KJ2021ZD0159);安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目(gxyqZD2022124);安徽省教育厅质量工程项目(2020zyk33)。

摘　　要：病原微生物作为自然界中对人畜都能引起致病性的一类微小生物体,对人类健康造成了巨大威胁,极容易引起在全球范围内的大流行,能够快速、精准、高效的检测出病原微生物,是摆在广大医学工作者面前亟待解决的课题.本文从免疫学检测技术、分子生物学检测技术及病原微生物代谢学检测技术三大方面综述了病原微生物的检测方法,旨在为能够快速、有效的检测出病原微生物提供参考.Pathogenic microorganisms,as a kind of tiny organisms that can cause pathogenicity to both humans and animals in nature,pose a great threat to human health and are very likely to cause a global pandemic.It is an urgent issue for the majority of medical workers to detect pathogenic microorganisms quickly,accurately and efficiently.This article reviews the detection methods of pathogenic microorganisms from three aspects:immunological detection technology,molecular biological detection technology and pathogenic microbial metabolism detection technology,in order to provide reference for the rapid and effective detection of pathogenic microorganisms.

关 键 词：病原微生物 免疫学 分子生物学 检测技术 研究进展 

分 类 号：R914.5[医药卫生—药物化学]