辣椒细胞质雄性不育分子生物学组学研究进展  

Research Progress on Molecular Biological Genomics of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility Chile Pepper(Capsicum annuum L.)

作　　者：王本启 黄树苹 陈霞 张洪源 谈杰 陈浩 王俊良 周国林 张敏 WANG Benqi;HUANG Shuping;CHEN Xia;ZHANG Hongyuan;TAN Jie;CHEN Hao;WANG Junliang;ZHOU Guolin;ZHANG Min(Vegetable Research Institute,Wuhan City Academy of Agricultural Science and Technology,Wuhan 430065,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市农业科学技术研究院蔬菜科学研究所,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2023年第5期20-29,共10页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFD1001100);湖北省重点研发项目(2022BBA0062);武汉市农业科学技术研究院创新项目(QNCX202206)。

摘　　要：细胞质雄性不育是广泛存在于高等植物中的一种自然现象,表现为母体遗传、花粉败育和雌蕊正常。本文对辣椒细胞质雄性不育研究中的不育基因和恢复基因的标记开发与基因定位,以及不育系和恢复系多组学的研究进展进行了总结,以期为辣椒三系配套育种的广泛运用和商品杂交种生产提供坚实的理论基础。Cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)is a natural phenomenon widely presented in higher plants,and characterized by maternal inheritance,pollen sterility,and normal pistil development.This paper summarized the sterile genes and restorer genes marker development and gene mapping in studing cytoplasmic male sterity of pepper,and progress made in multi-omics research of sterile and restorer systems,aiming at providing a solid theoretical basis for widespread application of 3-line matching breeding in pepper and production of commercial hybrids.

关 键 词：辣椒 细胞质雄性不育 不育基因 恢复基因 分子标记 多组学 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]