“互联网+护理服务”护士职业认同感量表的编制及信效度检验  

Development and reliability and validity testing of the Professional Identity Scale for Nurses Involved in "Internet + Nursing Service"

作　　者：赵柳红 黄倩怡 冯锦屏[3] 刘莉[4] 谢日华 Zhao Liuhong;Huang Qianyi;Feng Jinping;Liu Li;Xie Rihua(School of Nursing,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学护理学院,广东广州510515 [2]南方医科大学附属佛山妇幼保健院新生儿科 [3]南方医科大学附属佛山妇幼保健院护理部 [4]南方医科大学附属佛山妇幼保健院医院办公室

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2023年第7期15-18,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的 编制“互联网+护理服务”护士职业认同感量表并进行信效度检验。方法 基于社会认同理论,通过文献查阅法、小组讨论法和德尔菲法形成量表初稿,初次调查239名“互联网+护理服务”护士进行探索性因子分析,再次调查417名护士进行验证性因子分析。结果 “互联网+护理服务”护士职业认同感量表包含4个维度,25个条目。探索性因子分析共提取4个公因子,方差累积贡献率为86.543%。总量表内容效度指数为0.920,各条目内容效度指数为0.800~1.000。量表Cronbach′s α系数为0.987,折半信度为0.957,重测信度为0.876。验证性因子分析提示,一阶四因子模型拟合较好(χ^(2)/df=2.216,GFI=0.904,RMSEA=0.041,RMR=0.035,CFI=0.916,NFI=0.928)。结论 基于社会认同理论编制的“互联网+护理服务”护士职业认同感量表具有较好的信效度,适用于我国“互联网+护理服务”护士职业认同感的测评。Objective To develop the Professional Identity Scale for Nurses Involved in"Internet+Nursing Service"and to test its reliability and validity.Methods Based on the framework of Social Identity Theory,an initial draft of the scale was constructed through literature review,group discussion,and Delphi method.Exploratory factor analysis was conducted in a pilot survey involving 239 nurses who were in"Internet+Nursing Service",and then confirmatory factor analysis was run in a second survey involving 417 nurses in the same service.Results The Professional Identity Scale for Nurses Involved in"Internet+Nursing Service"included four dimensions with a total of 25 items.Four common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis,explaining 86.543%of the accumulated variations.The scale-level content validity index(CVI)was 0.920,and the item-level CVI ranged from 0.800 to 1.000.The Cronbach′sαcoefficient,the split-half reliability coefficient,the test-retest reliability coefficient of the scale was 0.987,0.957 and 0.876,respectively.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the four-factor model fitted well(χ2/df=2.216,GFI=0.904,RMSEA=0.041,RMR=0.035,CFI=0.916,NFI=0.928).Conclusion The Professional Identity Scale for Nurses Involved in"Internet+Nursing Service"that was developed based on Social Identity Theory has good reliability and validity,and can be used for the evaluation of professional identity of nurses in"Internet+Nursing Service"in China.

关 键 词：互联网+护理 护理服务 护士 职业认同感 量表编制 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] C931[医药卫生—临床医学]