木心的文学批评观研究——以《文学回忆录》为中心  

A Study on Mu Xin's View of Literary Criticism——Focusing on Literary Memoir

作　　者：李俐兴 Li Lixing(College of Humanities and Law,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314001)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院文法学院,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2023年第3期26-31,共6页Journal of Jiaxing University

摘　　要：《文学回忆录》是一部由木心讲述、陈丹青笔录的世界文学史。木心对于文学的介绍和评论不同于一般的文学史教材,而是充满了个人的感情色彩,并展现了对人生、生活、艺术、审美、宗教、文化的思考和感悟。从批评精神上看,木心倡导“整体融通、不事体系”的理念;从批评标准上看,木心坚持“以‘诚’为本,唯‘美’至上”的原则;从批评话语上看,《文学回忆录》呈现出“审美直观,明心见性”的特色;从价值定位上看,木心的文学批评观念承接了中国古典诗学传统并完成了现代性转化,真正实践了古与今文学的对话、中与外文学的融合。Literary Memoir is a history of world literature dictated by Mu Xin and recorded by Chen Danqing.Mu Xin's introduction to and comments on literature,different from general literary history textbooks,are full of personal feelings and reflect his thinking about and perception of life,art,aesthetics,religion and culture.In terms of the spirit of criticism,Mu Xin advocates the idea of“overall integration instead of system construction”.In terms of the criteria of criticism,he adheres to the principle of“honesty as the foundation”and“beauty first”.In terms of critical discourse,Literary Memoir presents the characteristics of“following aesthetic intuition and finding true self”.In terms of value,Mu Xin's view of literary criticism inherits the tradition of Chinese classical poetics and experiences a modern turn,which truly realizes the dialogue between ancient and modern literature,and the integration of Chinese and foreign literature.

关 键 词：木心 《文学回忆录》 批评精神 批评标准 批评话语 价值定位 

分 类 号：I04[文学—文学理论]