内乡县衙博物馆馆藏元代供案释证  

The Interpretation of a Wooden Altar Table from The Yuan Dynasty Collected by NeixiangYamen Museum

作　　者：蔺明林 刘铁军[1] 周志慧 郭涛 Lin Minglin;Liu Tiejun;Zhou Zhihui;Guo Tao

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院,北京100084 [2]河南内乡县衙博物馆,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2023年第4期1-5,共5页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：清华大学研究生教育改革项目(202007J032)。

摘　　要：国内传世可考的元代家具实例极为罕见,目前对于元代家具的研究基本还停留在一些墓葬出土的冥器之上。文章围绕一件罕见的元代传世供案展开研究:以其所刻铭文为切入点,确认了其原始所在地及其与周围建筑的空间关系,解读了其功能内涵和思想内涵;并结合《营造法式》与《梓人遗制》中有关小木作的记载分析了其结构与工艺,完成了文物与史料间的互补互证;最后运用考古类型学的方法,在对供案腿部雕刻的“摩羯”纹饰进行释读之后又对该纹饰进行了横纵两向的时空比对,指出了其在历史发展过程中可能存在的演变规律。There are very few examples of furniture in the Yuan Dynasty that can be studied in China.At present,the research on the furniture in the Yuan Dynasty is still based on the unearthed objects in some tombs.This paper focuses on a rare altar table handed down from the Yuan Dynasty.First of all,take its inscription as a starting point and basis to confirm its original location and its relationship with the surrounding architectural space,and than further interpret its functional connotation and religious connotation.After that,combined with the relevant records in the ancient documents"Ying Zao Fa Shi"and"Zi Ren Yi Zhi",the structure and craftsmanship of this furniture are analyzed to complete the mutual complement and proof of cultural relics and historical materials.Finally,the paper uses archaeological typology to complete the interpretation of the Makara carved on the leg of the wooden altar table.Finally,the methods of archaeological typology are used to study the pattern of Makara;by the method of transverse and longitudinal spatial-temporal comparison and points out the possible changing rules in its historical development.

关 键 词：古代家具 元代 供案 摩羯 佛教 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]